A rectangular pool garden measures 21 meters by 34 meters and has a cement walkway around its perimeter, as shown. The width remains constant on all four sides. The garden and walkway have a combined area of 828 square meters.

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
Question
**Description: Analyzing a Rectangular Pool Garden Design**

A rectangular pool garden measures 21 meters by 34 meters and features a cement walkway around its perimeter, as illustrated. The width of the walkway remains constant on all sides. Together, the garden and the walkway have a combined area of 828 square meters.

**Diagram Explanation**

- A rectangle labeled inside a larger rectangle represents the pool garden.
- The smaller, inner rectangle shows dimensions of 21 meters (width) by 34 meters (length).
- A border labeled 'w' on all sides represents the uniform width of the walkway.

**Question: Determine the Width of the Walkway**

Which equation can be used to find the walkway's width, \( w \)?

- (21 + 2w)(34 + 2w) = 828
- 21(34)(w)(w) = 828
- 21 + 2w + 34 + 2w = 396
- (21+34)(w+w)=828

Choose the correct equation that represents the total area, including both the garden and the walkway.

**Answer Explanation**

To solve for \( w \), consider the entire area as a larger rectangle, accounting for the additional walkway. The dimensions of the larger rectangle are:
- Length: \( 34 + 2w \)
- Width: \( 21 + 2w \)

The equation representing the total area is:
\[ (21 + 2w)(34 + 2w) = 828 \]

This equation correctly models the situation, taking into account the added width \( w \) of the walkway around all sides.
Transcribed Image Text:**Description: Analyzing a Rectangular Pool Garden Design** A rectangular pool garden measures 21 meters by 34 meters and features a cement walkway around its perimeter, as illustrated. The width of the walkway remains constant on all sides. Together, the garden and the walkway have a combined area of 828 square meters. **Diagram Explanation** - A rectangle labeled inside a larger rectangle represents the pool garden. - The smaller, inner rectangle shows dimensions of 21 meters (width) by 34 meters (length). - A border labeled 'w' on all sides represents the uniform width of the walkway. **Question: Determine the Width of the Walkway** Which equation can be used to find the walkway's width, \( w \)? - (21 + 2w)(34 + 2w) = 828 - 21(34)(w)(w) = 828 - 21 + 2w + 34 + 2w = 396 - (21+34)(w+w)=828 Choose the correct equation that represents the total area, including both the garden and the walkway. **Answer Explanation** To solve for \( w \), consider the entire area as a larger rectangle, accounting for the additional walkway. The dimensions of the larger rectangle are: - Length: \( 34 + 2w \) - Width: \( 21 + 2w \) The equation representing the total area is: \[ (21 + 2w)(34 + 2w) = 828 \] This equation correctly models the situation, taking into account the added width \( w \) of the walkway around all sides.
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