A rectangular foundation 4 m × 6 m (Figure P7.20) trans- mits a stress of 100 kPa on the surface of a soil deposit. Plot the distribution of increases of vertical stresses with depth under points A, B, and C up to a depth of 20 m. At what depth is the increase in vertical stress below A less than 10% of the surface stress? B 6 m -2 m- A 2 m -4 m E

A rectangular foundation 4 m × 6 m (Figure P7.20) trans- mits a stress of 100 kPa on the surface of a soil deposit. Plot the distribution of increases of vertical stresses with depth under points A, B, and C up to a depth of 20 m. At what depth is the increase in vertical stress below A less than 10% of the surface stress? B 6 m -2 m- A 2 m -4 m E

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Methods to Determine Vertical Stress

The load applied to the soil is transferred to the underground. The presence of water at soil pores and solid grains above the soil are the primary components that are responsible for the effective load transfer. Due to the load acting, the internal component of the soil or the underground formations undergoes deformations or a tectonic shift. The amount of deformation depends upon the amount of load acting on the soil surface, which indeed, depends on the weight of everything present above the soil. Due to this, the underground soil element develops internal stresses which try to resist the tectonic changes.

Question

O A rectangular foundation 4 m × 6 m (Figure P7.20) trans-
mits a stress of 100 kPa on the surface of a soil deposit.
Plot the distribution of increases of vertical stresses with
depth under points A, B, and C up to a depth of 20 m. At
what depth is the increase in vertical stress below A less
than 10% of the surface stress?
B
6 m
-2 m-
A
2 m
-4 m
FIGURE P7.20

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