A recent study reported that 51% of the children in a particular community were overweight or obese. Suppose a random sample of 400 public school children is taken from this community. Assume the sample was taken in such a way that the conditions for using the Central Limit Theorem are met. We are interested in finding the probability that the proportion of overweight/obese children in the sample will be greater than 0.47. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. a. Before doing any calculations, determine whether this probability is greater than 50% less than 50%. Why? O A. The answer should be greater than 50%, because 0.47 less than the population proportion of 0.51 and because the sampling distribution is approximately Normal. O B. The answer should be less than 50%, because 0.47 is less than the population proportion of 0.51 and because the sampling distribution is approximately Normal. Oc. The answer should be greater than 50%, because the resulting z-score will be positive and the sampling distribution is approximately Normal. O D. The answer should be less than 50%, because the resulting z-score will be negative and the sampling distribution is approximately Normal. b. Calculate the probability that 47% or more of the sample are overweight or obese. P(p20.47) = (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
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