A recent debate about where in the United States skiers believe the skiing is best prompted the following survey. Test to see if the best ski area is independent of the level of the skier. (Use a significance lev of 0.05.) U.S. Ski Area Tahoe Utah Colorado ⒸPart (d) Part (e) Beginner 20 8 10 Intermediate 32 31 38 Part (a) Part (b) Part (c) What are the degrees of freedom? (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.) What the test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Advanced Part (f) What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 42 61 50 Explain what the p-value means for this problem. O If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or greater than the calculated value. O If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or less than the calculated value. O If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or greater than the calculated value. O If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or less than the calculated value.

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A recent debate about where in the United States skiers believe the skiing is best prompted the following survey. Test to see if the best ski area is independent of the level of the skier. (Use a significance level
of 0.05.)
Part (a)
Part (b)
Part (c)
Part (d)
Part (e)
U.S. Ski Area
Tahoe
Utah
Colorado
Beginner
Part (f)
20
8
10
Intermediate
32
31
38
What are the degrees of freedom? (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.)
What is the test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Advanced
What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
42
61
50
Explain what the p-value means for this problem.
O If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or greater than the calculated value.
O If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or less than the calculated value.
O If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or greater than the calculated value.
O If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or less than the calculated value.
Transcribed Image Text:A recent debate about where in the United States skiers believe the skiing is best prompted the following survey. Test to see if the best ski area is independent of the level of the skier. (Use a significance level of 0.05.) Part (a) Part (b) Part (c) Part (d) Part (e) U.S. Ski Area Tahoe Utah Colorado Beginner Part (f) 20 8 10 Intermediate 32 31 38 What are the degrees of freedom? (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.) What is the test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Advanced What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 42 61 50 Explain what the p-value means for this problem. O If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or greater than the calculated value. O If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or less than the calculated value. O If Ho is false, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or greater than the calculated value. O If Ho is true, then there is a chance equal to the p-value that the value of the test statistic will be equal to or less than the calculated value.
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