(a) Recall that √√r> 0 for every positive real number r. Prove that if a and b are positive real numbers, then 0 <√ab atb. (The number √ab is called the geometric mean of a and b, while (a + b)/2 is ≤ called the arithmetic mean or average of a and b.) (b) Under what conditions does √ab = (a + b)/2 for positive real numbers a and b? Justify your answer.

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(a) Recall that √r> 0 for every positive real number r. Prove that if a and b are positive real numbers,
then 0 <√ab < atb. (The number √ab is called the geometric mean of a and b, while (a + b)/2 is
called the arithmetic mean or average of a and b.)
(b) Under what conditions does √ab = (a +b)/2 for positive real numbers a and b? Justify your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Recall that √r> 0 for every positive real number r. Prove that if a and b are positive real numbers, then 0 <√ab < atb. (The number √ab is called the geometric mean of a and b, while (a + b)/2 is called the arithmetic mean or average of a and b.) (b) Under what conditions does √ab = (a +b)/2 for positive real numbers a and b? Justify your answer.
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