A reaction that results in the formation of water as an end product: combustion A reaction that requires water as a reactant: hydrolysis A functional group on an amino acid that is polar and can become positively charged: amino group A functional group on an amino acid that is polar and can become negatively charged: carboxyl group A functional group that is basic and part of the amino acid backbone: A functional group that is acidic and part of the amino acid backbone: The N chain) and the Cl in the chain). terminus denotes the beginning of a protein chain (first amino acid in the terminus denotes the end of a protein chain (the last amino acid
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
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