### Understanding Equilibrium Concentrations in a Chemical ReactionIn an educational discussion on chemical reactions, consider the following reaction:\[ A(aq) + B(aq) \leftrightarrow C(aq) \]This reaction has a standard free-energy change (\(\Delta G^\circ\)) of -5.18 kJ/mol at 25 °C.### ObjectiveCalculate the concentrations of A, B, and C at equilibrium, given the initial concentrations: - [A] = 0.30 M- [B] = 0.40 M- [C] = 0 M### Information Provided1. **Standard Free-Energy Change**: \(\Delta G^\circ = -5.18\) kJ/mol2. **Initial Concentrations**: - \([A] = 0.30\) M - \([B] = 0.40\) M - \([C] = 0\) M### Equilibrium Concentrations CalculationTo find the equilibrium concentrations of A, B, and C, we need to set up and solve the equilibrium expressions. Let \(x\) be the change in molarity for the reactants and products as the system reaches equilibrium:- For A: \([A]\) at equilibrium = \(0.30 - x\)- For B: \([B]\) at equilibrium = \(0.40 - x\)- For C: \([C]\) at equilibrium = \(x\)### Provide Your AnswersEnter the equilibrium concentrations in the spaces provided below:\[ \big[ A \big] = \_\_\_\_\_\_ \text{ M} \]\[ \big[ B \big] = \_\_\_\_\_\_ \text{ M} \]\[ \big[ C \big] = \_\_\_\_\_\_ \text{ M} \]

given Reaction A + B= C at 25 degree centigrade standard free energy change = -5.18 conc A= 0.30M,…

A reaction A(aq)+B(aq) = C(aq) has a standard free-energy change of -5.18 kJ/mol at 25 °C. What are the concentrations of A, B, and C at equilibrium if, at the beginning of the reaction, their concentrations are 0.30 M, 0.40 M, and 0 M, respectively?

A reaction A(aq)+B(aq) = C(aq) has a standard free-energy change of -5.18 kJ/mol at 25 °C. What are the concentrations of A, B, and C at equilibrium if, at the beginning of the reaction, their concentrations are 0.30 M, 0.40 M, and 0 M, respectively?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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