A rare form of malignant tumor occurs in 11 children in a million, so its probability is 0.000011. Four cases of this tumor occurred in a certain town, which had 11,955 children. a. Assuming that this tumor occurs as usual, find the mean number of cases in groups of 11,955 children. b. Using the unrounded mean from part (a), find the probability that the number of tumor cases in a group of 11,955 children is 0 or 1. c. What is the probability of more than one case? d. Does the cluster of four cases appear to be attributable to random chance? Why or why not? a. The mean number of cases is (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.)

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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A rare form of malignant tumor occurs in 11 children in a million, so its probability is 0.000011. Four cases
of this tumor occurred in a certain town, which had 11,955 children.
a. Assuming that this tumor occurs as usual, find the mean number of cases in groups of
11,955 children.
b. Using the unrounded mean from part (a), find the probability that the number of tumor cases in a group
of 11,955 children is 0 or 1.
c. What is the probability of more than one case?
d. Does the cluster of four cases appear to be attributable to random chance? Why or why not?
a. The mean number of cases is
(Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:A rare form of malignant tumor occurs in 11 children in a million, so its probability is 0.000011. Four cases of this tumor occurred in a certain town, which had 11,955 children. a. Assuming that this tumor occurs as usual, find the mean number of cases in groups of 11,955 children. b. Using the unrounded mean from part (a), find the probability that the number of tumor cases in a group of 11,955 children is 0 or 1. c. What is the probability of more than one case? d. Does the cluster of four cases appear to be attributable to random chance? Why or why not? a. The mean number of cases is (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.)
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