A randomized trial is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly developed pain reliever to reduce pain in patients following joint replacement surgery. Patients were asked their level of pain then given the designated treatment. After 30 minutes, they were asked to rate their pain gain. Results were categorized as meaningful reduction (3+ points) or no meaningful reduction (<3 points). The table below shows the data collected. Is there a relationship between the type of treatment given and pain reduction?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Please show all calculation by hand, no Excel input
Practice Problem 3 – pain relief
A randomized trial is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly developed pain reliever
to reduce pain in patients following joint replacement surgery. Patients were asked their level of
pain then given the designated treatment. After 30 minutes, they were asked to rate their pain
gain. Results were categorized as meaningful reduction (3+ points) or no meaningful reduction
(<3 points). The table below shows the data collected. Is there a relationship between the type
of treatment given and pain reduction?
Total
Meaningful reduction
(3+ points)
No meaningful reduction
(<3 points)
New pain reliever
23
27
50
Higher dose of new pain reliever
30
20
50
Standard pain reliever
11
39
50
Total
64
86
150
Transcribed Image Text:Practice Problem 3 – pain relief A randomized trial is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly developed pain reliever to reduce pain in patients following joint replacement surgery. Patients were asked their level of pain then given the designated treatment. After 30 minutes, they were asked to rate their pain gain. Results were categorized as meaningful reduction (3+ points) or no meaningful reduction (<3 points). The table below shows the data collected. Is there a relationship between the type of treatment given and pain reduction? Total Meaningful reduction (3+ points) No meaningful reduction (<3 points) New pain reliever 23 27 50 Higher dose of new pain reliever 30 20 50 Standard pain reliever 11 39 50 Total 64 86 150
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