A random sample of n1 = 16 communities in western Kansas gave the following information for people under 25 years of age. x1: Rate of hay fever per 1000 population for people under 25 96 92 119 127 93 123 112 93 125 95 125 117 97 122 127 88 A random sample of n2 = 14 regions in western Kansas gave the following information for people over 50 years old. x2: Rate of hay fever per 1000 population for people over 50 94 109 99 96 110 88 110 79 115 100 89 114 85 96

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

A random sample of n1 = 16 communities in western Kansas gave the following information for people under 25 years of age.
x1: Rate of hay fever per 1000 population for people under 25
96 92 119 127 93 123 112 93
125 95 125 117 97 122 127 88
A random sample of n2 = 14 regions in western Kansas gave the following information for people over 50 years old.
x2: Rate of hay fever per 1000 population for people over 50
94 109 99 96 110 88 110
79 115 100 89 114 85 96

 

I need help with (c), sketching, (d) and (e)

Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
a
b
P-value
P-value
-t
d
P-value
P-value
-t
t
t
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a?
O At the a = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean rate of hay fever is lower for the age group over 50.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean rate of hay fever is lower for the age group over 5o.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean rate of hay fever is lower for the age group over 50.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean rate of hay fever is lower for the age group over 50.
Transcribed Image Text:Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. a b P-value P-value -t d P-value P-value -t t t (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a? O At the a = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean rate of hay fever is lower for the age group over 50. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the mean rate of hay fever is lower for the age group over 5o. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean rate of hay fever is lower for the age group over 50. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the mean rate of hay fever is lower for the age group over 50.
(i) Use a calculator to calculate x1, s1, x2, and s2. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
x =
s, =
X2 =
s, =
(ii) Assume that the hay fever rate in each age group has an approximately normal distribution. Do the data indicate that the age group over 50 has a lower rate of hay fever? Use a = 0.05.
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
O Ho: H1 = H2i H;: H1 < Hz
O Ho: H1 > H2i Hi: Hy = H2
O Ho: H1 = H2i Hi: Hy > Hz
O Họ: H1 = H2i Hi: Hq # H2
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making?
O The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations.
O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations.
O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations.
O The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference u, - ug. Round your answer to three decimal places.)
(c) Find (or estimate) the P-value.
O p-value > 0.250
O 0.125 < P-value < 0.250
O 0.050 < P-value < 0.125
O 0.025 < Pp-value < 0.050
O 0.005 < P-value < 0.025
O p-value < 0.005
Transcribed Image Text:(i) Use a calculator to calculate x1, s1, x2, and s2. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) x = s, = X2 = s, = (ii) Assume that the hay fever rate in each age group has an approximately normal distribution. Do the data indicate that the age group over 50 has a lower rate of hay fever? Use a = 0.05. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: H1 = H2i H;: H1 < Hz O Ho: H1 > H2i Hi: Hy = H2 O Ho: H1 = H2i Hi: Hy > Hz O Họ: H1 = H2i Hi: Hq # H2 (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? O The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. O The standard normal. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with unknown standard deviations. O The Student's t. We assume that both population distributions are approximately normal with known standard deviations. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference u, - ug. Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. O p-value > 0.250 O 0.125 < P-value < 0.250 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.125 O 0.025 < Pp-value < 0.050 O 0.005 < P-value < 0.025 O p-value < 0.005
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Continuous Probability Distribution
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman