A random sample of 41 adult coyotes in a region of northern Minnesota showed the average age to be x = 2.07 years, with sample standard deviation s = 0.84 years. However, it is thought that the overall population mean age of coyotes is u = 1.75. Do the sample data indicate that coyotes in this region of northern Minnesota tend to live longer than the average of 1.75 years? Use a = 0.01. n USE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? 0.84 State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: H = 1.75 yr; H,: H< 1.75 yr O Ho: H < 1.75 yr; H,: H = 1.75 yr O Ho: H = 1.75 yr; H: u > 1.75 yr O Ho: H > 1.75 yr; H,: # = 1.75 yr O Ho: H= 1.75 yr; H,: u 1.75 yr (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and o is unknown. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and a is known. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is known. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is unknown. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer three decimal places.) (c) Estimate the P-value. O P-value > 0.250 O 0.100 < P-value < 0.250 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 O 0.010 < P-value < 0.050 O P-value < 0.010
A random sample of 41 adult coyotes in a region of northern Minnesota showed the average age to be x = 2.07 years, with sample standard deviation s = 0.84 years. However, it is thought that the overall population mean age of coyotes is u = 1.75. Do the sample data indicate that coyotes in this region of northern Minnesota tend to live longer than the average of 1.75 years? Use a = 0.01. n USE SALT (a) What is the level of significance? 0.84 State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: H = 1.75 yr; H,: H< 1.75 yr O Ho: H < 1.75 yr; H,: H = 1.75 yr O Ho: H = 1.75 yr; H: u > 1.75 yr O Ho: H > 1.75 yr; H,: # = 1.75 yr O Ho: H= 1.75 yr; H,: u 1.75 yr (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and o is unknown. O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and a is known. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is known. O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is unknown. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer three decimal places.) (c) Estimate the P-value. O P-value > 0.250 O 0.100 < P-value < 0.250 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 O 0.010 < P-value < 0.050 O P-value < 0.010
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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A single question with sub-parts. Please answer them all step by step. Thank you

Transcribed Image Text:Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
-2
2
-4
-2
2
4
-2
2
-4
-2
2
4
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the nullI hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a?
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
O There is sufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that coyotes in the specified region tend to live longer than 1.75 years.
O There is insufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that coyotes in the specified region tend to live longer than 1.75 years.

Transcribed Image Text:A random sample of 41 adult coyotes in a region of northern Minnesota showed the average age to be x = 2.07 years, with sample standard deviation s = 0.84 years. However, it is thought that the overall population mean age of coyotes is u = 1.75. Do
the sample data indicate that coyotes in this region of northern Minnesota tend to live longer than the average of 1.75 years? Use a = 0.01.
In USE SALT
(a) What is the level of significance?
0.84
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
О Но: и 3 1.75 yr; H,: и < 1.75 yr
O HoiH<
< 1.75 yг; H,:и %3D 1.75 yr
О Но: и 3 1.75 yr; H,: и> 1.75 yr
О Н: и> 1.75 yr; H,: и %3D 1.75 yr
Но: и %3D 1.75 yr; H,: и # 1.75 yr
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution.
O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and o is unknown.
O The Student's t, since the sample size is large and o is known.
The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is known.
O The standard normal, since the sample size is large and o is unknown.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
(c) Estimate the P-value.
O P-value > 0.250
O 0.100 < P-value < 0.250
O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100
O 0.010 < P-value < 0.050
O P-value < 0.010
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