A random sample of 100 observations from a population with standard deviation 75 yielded a sample mean of 114. Complete parts a through c below. a. Test the null hypothesis that μ = 100 against the alternative hypothesis that μ> 100, using a = 0.05. Interpret the results of the test. What is the value of the test statistic? Z= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value. p-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State and interpret the results of the test. SELL O A. Do not reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to indicate that the true population mean is greater than 100 at a = 0.05. OB. Reject Ho. There is sufficient evidence to indicate that the true population mean is greater than 100 at a = 0.05. O C. Reject Ho. There is insufficient evidence to indicate that the true population mean is greater than 100 at x = 0.05. O D. Do not reject Ho. There is insufficient evidence to indicate that the true population mean is greater than 100 at x = 0.05. b. Test the null hypothesis that μ = 100 against the alternative hypothesis that μ# 100, using a = 0.05. Interpret the results of the test. What is the value of the test statistic? (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value. p-value= (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

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## Statistical Hypothesis Testing

A random sample of 100 observations from a population with a standard deviation of 75 yielded a sample mean of 114. Complete parts a through c below.

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### a. Test the null hypothesis that µ = 100 against the alternative hypothesis that µ > 100, using α = 0.05. Interpret the results of the test.

#### What is the value of the test statistic?

\[ z = \_\_\_ \text{ (Round to two decimal places as needed.)} \]

#### Find the p-value.

\[ p\text{-value} = \_\_\_ \text{ (Round to three decimal places as needed.)} \]

---

#### State and interpret the results of the test.

- \( \mathbf{A.} \) Do not reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to indicate that the true population mean is greater than 100 at \( \alpha = 0.05 \).

- \( \mathbf{B.} \) Reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to indicate that the true population mean is greater than 100 at \( \alpha = 0.05 \).

- \( \mathbf{C.} \) Reject \( H_0 \). There is insufficient evidence to indicate that the true population mean is greater than 100 at \( \alpha = 0.05 \).

- \( \mathbf{D.} \) Do not reject \( H_0 \). There is insufficient evidence to indicate that the true population mean is greater than 100 at \( \alpha = 0.05 \).

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### b. Test the null hypothesis that µ = 100 against the alternative hypothesis that µ ≠ 100, using α = 0.05. Interpret the results of the test.

#### What is the value of the test statistic?

\[ z = \_\_\_ \text{ (Round to two decimal places as needed.)} \]

#### Find the p-value.

\[ p\text{-value} = \_\_\_ \text{ (Round to three decimal places as needed.)} \]

---
Transcribed Image Text:## Statistical Hypothesis Testing A random sample of 100 observations from a population with a standard deviation of 75 yielded a sample mean of 114. Complete parts a through c below. --- ### a. Test the null hypothesis that µ = 100 against the alternative hypothesis that µ > 100, using α = 0.05. Interpret the results of the test. #### What is the value of the test statistic? \[ z = \_\_\_ \text{ (Round to two decimal places as needed.)} \] #### Find the p-value. \[ p\text{-value} = \_\_\_ \text{ (Round to three decimal places as needed.)} \] --- #### State and interpret the results of the test. - \( \mathbf{A.} \) Do not reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to indicate that the true population mean is greater than 100 at \( \alpha = 0.05 \). - \( \mathbf{B.} \) Reject \( H_0 \). There is sufficient evidence to indicate that the true population mean is greater than 100 at \( \alpha = 0.05 \). - \( \mathbf{C.} \) Reject \( H_0 \). There is insufficient evidence to indicate that the true population mean is greater than 100 at \( \alpha = 0.05 \). - \( \mathbf{D.} \) Do not reject \( H_0 \). There is insufficient evidence to indicate that the true population mean is greater than 100 at \( \alpha = 0.05 \). --- ### b. Test the null hypothesis that µ = 100 against the alternative hypothesis that µ ≠ 100, using α = 0.05. Interpret the results of the test. #### What is the value of the test statistic? \[ z = \_\_\_ \text{ (Round to two decimal places as needed.)} \] #### Find the p-value. \[ p\text{-value} = \_\_\_ \text{ (Round to three decimal places as needed.)} \] ---
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