A quiz for a class consists of 5 questions. The questions are multiple choice with 4 possible answers each. A student randomly guesses on all 5 questions. What is the probability of that student getting a passing grade? (60% correct is passing) What is the probability of that student getting a B or better? (a low B is 80%) What is the probability of that student failing the quiz?
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
A quiz for a class consists of 5 questions. The questions are multiple choice with 4 possible answers each. A student randomly guesses on all 5 questions.
What is the
What is the probability of that student getting a B or better? (a low B is 80%)
What is the probability of that student failing the quiz?
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