A quantity of an ideal gas in an isolated system expanded isothermally and reversibly at 400 K from a volume V1 to a volume V2. During the expansion, the gas absorbs 200 J of heat from the reservoir in contact with it. Suppose the gas expanded volume V1 to a volume V2 isothermally but irreversibly at 400 K and absorbed 100 J of heat. What will be (a) the entropy change of the gas; (b) the entropy change of the reservoir, and (c) the entropy change of the whole system.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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A quantity of an ideal gas in an isolated system expanded isothermally and reversibly at 400 K from a volume V1 to a volume V2. During the expansion, the gas absorbs 200 J of heat from the reservoir in contact with it.

Suppose the gas expanded volume V1 to a volume V2 isothermally but irreversibly at 400 K and absorbed 100 J of heat. What will be (a) the entropy change of the gas; (b) the entropy change of the reservoir, and (c) the entropy change of the whole system.

Answer: (0.50, -0.25, 0)

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