A pump is tested for cavitation using the test rig. Water at 20°C is pumped and the inlet pipe diameter is 100 mm. The valve in the inlet line is gradually closed until the pump starts to cavitate. At this point the flow rate is 24 L/s and the vacuum reads 62 kPa of vacuum. Evaluate for the given flow rate, b. i. the NPSHA (Net Positive Suction Head Available) ii. the NPSHR (Net Positive Suction Head Required) to be specified if a 5% safety margin is allowed.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
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Question is Fluid mechanics
Question 6
The Figure 6 shown below depicts the cavitation process that occurs in a gear pump
showing how cavities generate, grow and collapse in fluid-type components. Analyse
briefly this phenomenon in terms of its five (5) contribution factors.
а.
Surface
Damage
Cavity
Collapse
Cavity
Generation
Cavity
Growth
Figure 6: Cavitation Process in Gear Pump
A pump is tested for cavitation using the test rig. Water at 20°C is pumped and the
inlet pipe diameter is 100 mm. The valve in the inlet line is gradually closed until the
pump starts to cavitate. At this point the flow rate is 24 L/s and the vacuum reads 62
kPa of vacuum. Evaluate for the given flow rate,
b.
i.
the NPSHA (Net Positive Suction Head Available)
ii.
the NPSHR (Net Positive Suction Head Required) to be specified if a 5%
safety margin is allowed.
A pump delivers 25 L/s of water with a head of 35 m and runs at a speed of 2950 rpm
for 8 hours per day. The shaft power is 11.5 kW. The electric motor driving the pump
has an efficiency of 84% and the cost of electricity is 15 cents per kWh. Evaluate the
cost of electricity to run the pump in a day.
C.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 6 The Figure 6 shown below depicts the cavitation process that occurs in a gear pump showing how cavities generate, grow and collapse in fluid-type components. Analyse briefly this phenomenon in terms of its five (5) contribution factors. а. Surface Damage Cavity Collapse Cavity Generation Cavity Growth Figure 6: Cavitation Process in Gear Pump A pump is tested for cavitation using the test rig. Water at 20°C is pumped and the inlet pipe diameter is 100 mm. The valve in the inlet line is gradually closed until the pump starts to cavitate. At this point the flow rate is 24 L/s and the vacuum reads 62 kPa of vacuum. Evaluate for the given flow rate, b. i. the NPSHA (Net Positive Suction Head Available) ii. the NPSHR (Net Positive Suction Head Required) to be specified if a 5% safety margin is allowed. A pump delivers 25 L/s of water with a head of 35 m and runs at a speed of 2950 rpm for 8 hours per day. The shaft power is 11.5 kW. The electric motor driving the pump has an efficiency of 84% and the cost of electricity is 15 cents per kWh. Evaluate the cost of electricity to run the pump in a day. C.
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