A publishing company is interested in understanding the relationship between the years of experience of its sales staff and their annual sales. The data they collect from a random sample of 12 sales representatives is reported below. Annual sales ($1,000s) (y) Years of experience (x) 477.26 2.91 458.35 5.2 261.12 2 641 8.08 192.61 1.94 448.8 6.12 349.46 7.35 242.76 1 315.12 4.12 279.76 2.1 641.9 9.09 546.11 6.18 Mean annual sales are $404.52 (in $1,000s) and the mean number of years work experience are 4.67. Linear regression analysis is undertaken using Excel and the output is reported in the following table. SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.82909202 R Square 0.68739358 Adjusted R Square 0.65613294 Standard Error 90.2743705 Observations 12   ANOVA   df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 179199.385 179199.385 21.9891062 0.0008554 Residual 10 81494.6198 8149.46198     Total 11 260694.005           Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Intercept 184.76 53.62 3.45 0.01 65.28 304.24 Years of Exp (x) 47.02 10.03 4.69 0.00 24.68 69.36 State the linear regression equation for this data and interpret both the intercept and the slope coefficient.

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A publishing company is interested in understanding the relationship between the years of experience of its sales staff and their annual sales. The data they collect from a random sample of 12 sales representatives is reported below.

Annual sales ($1,000s) (y)

Years of experience (x)

477.26

2.91

458.35

5.2

261.12

2

641

8.08

192.61

1.94

448.8

6.12

349.46

7.35

242.76

1

315.12

4.12

279.76

2.1

641.9

9.09

546.11

6.18


Mean annual sales are $404.52 (in $1,000s) and the mean number of years work experience are 4.67.

Linear regression analysis is undertaken using Excel and the output is reported in the following table.

SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics

Multiple R

0.82909202

R Square

0.68739358

Adjusted R Square

0.65613294

Standard Error

90.2743705

Observations

12

 

ANOVA

 

df

SS

MS

F

Significance F

Regression

1

179199.385

179199.385

21.9891062

0.0008554

Residual

10

81494.6198

8149.46198

 

 

Total

11

260694.005

 

 

 

 

 

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

P-value

Lower 95%

Upper 95%

Intercept

184.76

53.62

3.45

0.01

65.28

304.24

Years of Exp (x)

47.02

10.03

4.69

0.00

24.68

69.36

State the linear regression equation for this data and interpret both the intercept and the slope coefficient.

Expert Solution
Step 1

Linear regression equation :

y^ = 184.76 + 47.02×x

Intercept = 184.76

Here, when x = 0, the mean value of Annual sales would be 184.76 thousands.

 

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