(a) Prove that if A and B are nonempty, bounded sets of real numbers such that x ≤ y for all x € A and y € B, then we have sup(A) ≤ inf(B). (b) Deduce from this result the "middle inequality" of Lemma 7.8.
(a) Prove that if A and B are nonempty, bounded sets of real numbers such that x ≤ y for all x € A and y € B, then we have sup(A) ≤ inf(B). (b) Deduce from this result the "middle inequality" of Lemma 7.8.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:(a) Prove that if A and B are nonempty, bounded sets of real numbers such that x ≤ y for all x € A
and y E B, then we have sup(A) ≤ inf(B).
(b) Deduce from this result the "middle inequality" of Lemma 7.8.
![The lower integral of f is defined to be
L(f) = sup{L(f, P) : P = P}.
LEMMA 7.8. Let f: [a, b] → R be a bounded function, say, m ≤ f(x) ≤ M for all x € [a, b]. Then
we have
m(b − a) ≤ L(f) ≤ U(f) ≤ M(b − a).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdb708fa5-116d-42c3-bb62-31dd00678e29%2F436f1a58-979a-403e-aecc-52ad15d42ddc%2F2di4op5_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The lower integral of f is defined to be
L(f) = sup{L(f, P) : P = P}.
LEMMA 7.8. Let f: [a, b] → R be a bounded function, say, m ≤ f(x) ≤ M for all x € [a, b]. Then
we have
m(b − a) ≤ L(f) ≤ U(f) ≤ M(b − a).
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