(a) Prove that f: Z→ Z is not a function (that is, it is not a function if both its domain and codomain are integers.) (b) Prove that f: 2Z → Z is a function (that is, it is a function if its domain is even integers and its codomain is all integers.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Problem 1
Let f(x)=3. For this problem, we will use the notation cZ to denote the set of multiples of c.
For example, 2Z denotes the even integers, and 3Z denotes multiples of 3.
(a)
Prove that f: Z → Z is not a function (that is, it is not a function if both its domain
and codomain are integers.)
(b)
Prove that f: 2Z → Z is a function (that is, it is a function if its domain is even
integers and its codomain is all integers.)
Note: f is a function from A to B if and only if
for each a € A, f(a) is defined,
for each a € A, f(a) does not produce two different outputs, and
• for each a € A, f(a) € B.
Thus to prove f is a function you would show it has these 3 properties. To show that f is not a
function you would show it does not have at least one of these 3 properties. See our first lecture
on functions for examples and as reference on how to structure your proofs in this problem.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1 Let f(x)=3. For this problem, we will use the notation cZ to denote the set of multiples of c. For example, 2Z denotes the even integers, and 3Z denotes multiples of 3. (a) Prove that f: Z → Z is not a function (that is, it is not a function if both its domain and codomain are integers.) (b) Prove that f: 2Z → Z is a function (that is, it is a function if its domain is even integers and its codomain is all integers.) Note: f is a function from A to B if and only if for each a € A, f(a) is defined, for each a € A, f(a) does not produce two different outputs, and • for each a € A, f(a) € B. Thus to prove f is a function you would show it has these 3 properties. To show that f is not a function you would show it does not have at least one of these 3 properties. See our first lecture on functions for examples and as reference on how to structure your proofs in this problem.
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