A proton (mass, 1.7 × 10-2' kg) interacts with a much more massive ion that is initially at rest in this reference frame. (They ions exert a repulsive force on each other. This is an electrical interaction that changes the momentum of each object. It is called a collision even though the nuclei of the ions do not "touch" in that the nuclei are not close to overlapping. The electric force is introduced in Chapter 3.) At an instant during the interaction, the proton's velocity is 1 x 10° m/s in the +x direction. After a time interval of 4.308 x 10-16 s, the proton's velocity is (-9.33 × 10°, 3.61 × 10°, 0) m/s. proton Pi ion

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What was the impulse on the proton?

F→netΔ⁢t= 

What was the (average) net force on the proton during this time interval?

Part 4
As we will learn in Chapter 3, the electric force depends on distance. Therefore, the net force on the proton is not constant during
this time interval. If we want to measure (approximately) the net force on the proton at the instant when the ions are closest to
each other?
Measure the fınal momentum of the proton at exactly the instant when we want to compute the net force.
O Measure the initial momentum of the proton at exactly the instant when we want to compute the net force.
O Nothing. The net force measured at this instant during the interaction is equal to the average net force during the time
interval we just computed (4.308 × 10-16 s).
O Measure the change in momentum of the proton during a very small time interval that includes this instant.
O Measure the change in momentum of the ion during the same time interval we just analyzed for the proton (
4.308 x 10-16 s).
Transcribed Image Text:Part 4 As we will learn in Chapter 3, the electric force depends on distance. Therefore, the net force on the proton is not constant during this time interval. If we want to measure (approximately) the net force on the proton at the instant when the ions are closest to each other? Measure the fınal momentum of the proton at exactly the instant when we want to compute the net force. O Measure the initial momentum of the proton at exactly the instant when we want to compute the net force. O Nothing. The net force measured at this instant during the interaction is equal to the average net force during the time interval we just computed (4.308 × 10-16 s). O Measure the change in momentum of the proton during a very small time interval that includes this instant. O Measure the change in momentum of the ion during the same time interval we just analyzed for the proton ( 4.308 x 10-16 s).
-27
A proton (mass, 1.7 × 10¬2' kg) interacts with a much more massive ion that is initially at rest in this reference frame. (They ions
exert a repulsive force on each other. This is an electrical interaction that changes the momentum of each object. It is called a collision
even though the nuclei of the ions do not "touch" in that the nuclei are not close to overlapping. The electric force is introduced in
Chapter 3.) At an instant during the interaction, the proton's velocity is 1 × 10° m/s in the +x direction. After a time interval of
4.308 × 10-16 s, the proton's velocity is (-9.33 × 10°, 3.61 × 10°, 0) m/s.
proton
ion
Transcribed Image Text:-27 A proton (mass, 1.7 × 10¬2' kg) interacts with a much more massive ion that is initially at rest in this reference frame. (They ions exert a repulsive force on each other. This is an electrical interaction that changes the momentum of each object. It is called a collision even though the nuclei of the ions do not "touch" in that the nuclei are not close to overlapping. The electric force is introduced in Chapter 3.) At an instant during the interaction, the proton's velocity is 1 × 10° m/s in the +x direction. After a time interval of 4.308 × 10-16 s, the proton's velocity is (-9.33 × 10°, 3.61 × 10°, 0) m/s. proton ion
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