A programmer plans to develop a new software system. In planning for the operating system that he will use, he needs to estimate the percentage of computers t use a new operating system. How many computers must be surveyed in order to be 95% confident that his estimate is in error by no more than two percentage points? Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a) Assume that nothing is known about the percentage of computers with new operating systerms. n= (Round up to the nearest integer.) b) Assume that a recent survey suggests that about 96% of computers use a new operating system. n= (Round up to the nearest integer.) c) Does the additional survey information from part (b) have much of an effect on the sample size that is required? O A. No, using the additional survey information from part (b) does not change the sample size. O B. Yes, using the additional survey information from part (b) dramatically increases the sample size. OC. Yes, using the additional survey information from part (b) dramatically reduces the sample size. Click to select your answer(s).

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**Estimating Sample Size for Software Testing: An Educational Perspective**

A programmer is planning to develop a new software system. To ensure its compatibility, he must estimate the percentage of computers using a new operating system. The goal is to be 95% confident that the estimate is accurate within a margin of error of two percentage points. Examine the following tasks to calculate the necessary sample size.

### Tasks:

a) **Initial Estimation Without Prior Data**
- **Objective:** Determine the sample size required without prior knowledge of the percentage of computers using the new operating system.
- **Formula:** Not provided, but would typically involve using statistical formulas for sample size estimation.
- **Note:** Round up to the nearest integer.

b) **Estimation Based on Survey Data**
- **Objective:** Use recent survey data suggesting 96% of computers are using a new operating system to estimate the sample size.
- **Note:** Round up to the nearest integer.

c) **Impact of Survey Information on Sample Size**
- **Analysis:** Assess whether the survey data from part (b) affects the required sample size.
  
  - **Options:**
    - **A.** No, using the survey does not change the sample size.
    - **B.** Yes, it dramatically increases the sample size.
    - **C.** Yes, it dramatically reduces the sample size.

### Conclusion:
Click to select the appropriate answer in part (c) to understand how previous survey data can impact the estimation process for sample sizes.

This exercise emphasizes the importance of statistical techniques in software testing and compatibility analysis. Proper sample size estimation is critical in drawing reliable conclusions from survey data.
Transcribed Image Text:**Estimating Sample Size for Software Testing: An Educational Perspective** A programmer is planning to develop a new software system. To ensure its compatibility, he must estimate the percentage of computers using a new operating system. The goal is to be 95% confident that the estimate is accurate within a margin of error of two percentage points. Examine the following tasks to calculate the necessary sample size. ### Tasks: a) **Initial Estimation Without Prior Data** - **Objective:** Determine the sample size required without prior knowledge of the percentage of computers using the new operating system. - **Formula:** Not provided, but would typically involve using statistical formulas for sample size estimation. - **Note:** Round up to the nearest integer. b) **Estimation Based on Survey Data** - **Objective:** Use recent survey data suggesting 96% of computers are using a new operating system to estimate the sample size. - **Note:** Round up to the nearest integer. c) **Impact of Survey Information on Sample Size** - **Analysis:** Assess whether the survey data from part (b) affects the required sample size. - **Options:** - **A.** No, using the survey does not change the sample size. - **B.** Yes, it dramatically increases the sample size. - **C.** Yes, it dramatically reduces the sample size. ### Conclusion: Click to select the appropriate answer in part (c) to understand how previous survey data can impact the estimation process for sample sizes. This exercise emphasizes the importance of statistical techniques in software testing and compatibility analysis. Proper sample size estimation is critical in drawing reliable conclusions from survey data.
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