(a) Prepare a standard costing profit statement, and a profit statement based on actual figures for the month of May. (b) Prepare a statement of the variances which reconciles the actual with the standard profit or loss figure. (Mix and yield variances are not required). (c) Briefly explain the possible reasons for inter-relationships between material variances and labour variances.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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solve a, b and c

answer c part as briefly as possible

Question 2:
The Carat Plc a medium sized company, produces a single product in its one overseas factory. For control
purposes, a standard costing system was recently introduced and is now in operation.
The standards set for the month of May were as follows:
Production and sales
16,000 units
Selling price (per unit)
£140
Materials
6 kilo per unit at £12.25 per kilo
Material 007
Material XL90
3 kilo per unit at £3.20 per kilo
Labour
4.5 hours per unit at £8.40 per hour
Overheads (all fixed)
£86,400 per month. They are not absorbed into the product costs.
The actual data for the month of May, is as follows.
Produced 15,400 units which were sold at £138.25 each.
Materials
Used 98,560 kilos of material 007 at the total cost of £1,256,840 and used 42,350 kilos of materials XL90 at
the total cost of £132,979.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2: The Carat Plc a medium sized company, produces a single product in its one overseas factory. For control purposes, a standard costing system was recently introduced and is now in operation. The standards set for the month of May were as follows: Production and sales 16,000 units Selling price (per unit) £140 Materials 6 kilo per unit at £12.25 per kilo Material 007 Material XL90 3 kilo per unit at £3.20 per kilo Labour 4.5 hours per unit at £8.40 per hour Overheads (all fixed) £86,400 per month. They are not absorbed into the product costs. The actual data for the month of May, is as follows. Produced 15,400 units which were sold at £138.25 each. Materials Used 98,560 kilos of material 007 at the total cost of £1,256,840 and used 42,350 kilos of materials XL90 at the total cost of £132,979.
Labour
Paid an actual rate of £8.65 per hour to the labour force. The total amount paid out, amounted to £012,768.
Overheads (all fixed)
£96,840
Required:
(a) Prepare a standard costing profit statement, and a profit statement based on actual figures for the
month of May.
(b) Prepare a statement of the variances which reconciles the actual with the standard profit or loss
figure. (Mix and yield variances are not required).
(c) Briefly explain the possible reasons for inter-relationships between material variances and labour
variances.
Transcribed Image Text:Labour Paid an actual rate of £8.65 per hour to the labour force. The total amount paid out, amounted to £012,768. Overheads (all fixed) £96,840 Required: (a) Prepare a standard costing profit statement, and a profit statement based on actual figures for the month of May. (b) Prepare a statement of the variances which reconciles the actual with the standard profit or loss figure. (Mix and yield variances are not required). (c) Briefly explain the possible reasons for inter-relationships between material variances and labour variances.
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