A premature baby delivered 48 hours ago, develops respiratory distress. The baby shows cyanosis and is breathing rapidly. What is the cause of respiratory distress in this baby?         Why is surfactant needed?         Consider the following situation: You try to hold your breath for as long as you can, but you can do so only for about a minute voluntarily. Eventually, you can hold your breath no longer, and you start breathing involuntarily. Which parts of the brain are involved in the two actions?         What is the physiologic process involved in the regulation of respiration?         . A client complains of severe pain during inspiration. His x-ray shows inflammation of the left lung pleura. What is the cause of the inflammation in the lung?         A 40-year-old client visits the clinic for respiratory difficulty. He tells you that he has been a chain-smoker for the last 20 years. What information would you provide to such a client? Give reasons for your answer.

Body Structures & Functions
12th Edition
ISBN:9781285695495
Author:Scott
Publisher:Scott
Chapter17: Respiratory System
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1M
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  1. A premature baby delivered 48 hours ago, develops respiratory distress. The baby shows cyanosis and is breathing rapidly.
    1. What is the cause of respiratory distress in this baby?

 

 

 

 

  1. Why is surfactant needed?

 

 

 

 

  1. Consider the following situation:
  • You try to hold your breath for as long as you can, but you can do so only for about a minute voluntarily.
  • Eventually, you can hold your breath no longer, and you start breathing involuntarily.
  1. Which parts of the brain are involved in the two actions?

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the physiologic process involved in the regulation of respiration?

 

 

 

 

  1. . A client complains of severe pain during inspiration. His x-ray shows inflammation of the left lung pleura. What is the cause of the inflammation in the lung?

 

 

 

 

  1. A 40-year-old client visits the clinic for respiratory difficulty. He tells you that he has been a chain-smoker for the last 20 years. What information would you provide to such a client? Give reasons for your answer.
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