A power plant operating on a Rankine cycle has steam entering the turbine at 500°C and 2MPa. The isentropic efficiencies of turbine and pump are 85 and 90 percent, respectively.Water enters the pump at 10 Kpa at a rate of 162,000 Kg/hr. With suitable block diagramand T-s diagram, calculate the followings at both ideal and actual conditionsi)Turbine workii)Pump workiii)Heat added to the water in the boileriv)Thermal efficiencyv)Condition of steam leaving the turbine

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/844b0f46-d5cc-4d89-964b-8f4bd468cc22.jpg

Answered: A power plant operating on a Rankine…

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

ChapterMA: Math Assessment

Section: Chapter Questions

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Air enters the compressor of a gas turbine at a pressure of 100 kPa and a temperature of 300 K, where it is compressed to a temperature of 680 K. The pressure ratio of the cycle is 8. Before entering the turbine, there is a heat transfer of 950 kJ/kg to the air. Since the turbine's isentropic efficiency is 84 percent,a) Show the cycle in the T-s diagram.b) The ratio of the work required to operate the compressor to the work obtained from the turbine.c) Calculate the thermal efficiency.(Ignore the variation of specific heats for air with temperature)
Steam is produced for an ideal turbine at a pressure of 3.0MPa. The condenser pressure is 2.0kPa. The heat added per kilogram is 2750kJ. Neglecting pump work, determine the thermal efficiency.
Consider the operation of an actual turbine in a gas turbine engine. The mass flow rate is 50 lbm/s. The turbine inlet temperature is 2040 deg F. The pressure ratio in the compressor is 18.15. The turbine efficiency is 0.91. Assume variable specific heats. The turbine exit temperature is approximately Group of answer choices 1320 deg R 1220 deg R 1200 deg R 1090 deg R
Q5/ For a steam power plant, the turbine operates isentropically and adiabatically with inlet steam at 6800 kPa and 550 °C and the exhaust steam enters the condenser at 50 °C. Saturated liquid water leaves the condenser, and is pumped to the boiler. Neglecting pump work and kinetic and potential energy changes, determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle?
Air within a piston-cylinder assembly executes a Carnot heat pump cycle, as shown in the figure below. For the cycle, TH = 400 K and Tc = 300 K. The energy rejected by heat transfer at 400 K has a magnitude of 625 kJ per kg of air. The pressure at the start of the isothermal expansion is 325 kPa. Tc p-v diagram for a Carnot gas refrigeration or heat pump cycle. Assuming the ideal gas model for the air, determine: (a) the magnitude of the net work input, in kJ per kg of air, and (b) the pressure at the end of the isothermal expansion, in kPa.
A cycle operates on air occurs as follows: an isentropic compression 1-2, a constant-pressure expansion 2-3, an isentropic expansion 3-4, and finally a constant volume cooling 4-1. The ratio of compression is 14, the ratio of expansion during constant-pressure expansion is 2, P1=47kPa, T1=32o C, V1=0.2m3. a. Find the heat added b. Find the heat rejected c. Find the work on each process and the net work
Superheated steam at 18 MPa, 560 °C enters the steam turbine. The pressure at the exit of the turbine is 0.06 MPa and saturated liquid water leaves the condenser at 0.06 MPa. Pressure is increased to 18 MPa again after the pump. Find: (a) Sketch the process on a T-s diagram. (b) The net work per unit of steam flow in kJ/kg. (c) Heat transfer to steam passing through the boiler, in kJ/kg.
A power plant operates in an idealized Rankine cycle, using water as the working fluid (Figure 3). The steam at the exit of the boiler has a pressure of 6 MPa and temperature of 600 °C (point 1). The water at the exit of the condenser has a pressure of 15 kPa (point 3). The condenser employs a nearby river as the cooling source, which can be regarded to have a constant temperature of 25 °C. The mass flow rate of the steam is 80 kg/s. The hot reservoir has a temperature of 1400 K. Regard water as an incompressible liquid. During pumping, the density of water remains unchanged as Point 3 in Figure 3. Qin Boiler i wwwwww Pump Turbine Wp 3 Figure 3 W₁ Cooling water Condenser
A generator uses a gas turbine cycle. Air enters the compressor at a pressure of 1 bar and a temperature of 30°C with a compressor efficiency of 0.85. Hot gas exits the combustion chamber at a pressure of 9 bar and a temperature of 900°C. The power generated by the turbine is 2400 kW with a turbine efficiency of 0.82. a. Draw installation diagrams and T-s cycle process diagramd b. Determine the work of the compressor and turbine and the mass rate of the air requirement c. Cycle thermal efficiency (air: Cp=1,005 kJ/kg. K dan γ=1.4; Gas hot: cp=1,005 kJ/kg K and γ=1.4)

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