A portable speaker or ear buds-which to buy? This is a question for many teens as well as their gift-giving relatives. A similar ques weighs on the minds of manufacturers, only their perspective relates to planning for production and sales for the upcoming year. Whispering is one such manufacturer. Before setting firm budgets and targets for the coming year, company management reviews year just ended. Key information related to last year is as follows. Budgeted volume (units) Actual volume (units) Budgeted selling price (per unit) Actual selling price (per unit) Budgeted variable cost (per unit) Actual variable cost (per unit) (a) Speaker 12,000 11,200 $80 $82 $33 $33 Master Budget Ear Buds 8,000 6,300 $80 $82 $21 $21 Set up a partial income statement through contribution margin for Whispering, recognizing appropriate amounts for the actual income statement, flexible budget, and master budget. Use Excel to reference input cells for each calculation needed for these partial income statements. Total
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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