A population of values has a normal distribution with = 27. sample of size n = 171. What is the mean of the distribution of sample means? H₂ = What is the standard deviation of the distribution of sample m (Report answer accurate to 2 decimal places.)

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### Understanding Sample Means and Standard Deviation

A population of values has a normal distribution with a mean (μ) of 27.2 and a standard deviation (σ) of 23.1. You intend to draw a random sample of size \( n = 171 \).

#### Questions:

1. **What is the mean of the distribution of sample means?**
   
   \(\mu_{\bar{x}} =\) [Enter your answer here]

2. **What is the standard deviation of the distribution of sample means?**  
   (Report answer accurate to 2 decimal places)

   \(\sigma_{\bar{x}} =\) [Enter your answer here]

---

#### Explanation:

1. **Mean of the Distribution of Sample Means:**

   The mean of the sample means (\(\mu_{\bar{x}}\)) is equal to the mean of the population (\(μ\)). Therefore:
   
   \(\mu_{\bar{x}} = μ\)

2. **Standard Deviation of the Distribution of Sample Means:**
   
   The standard deviation of the sample means (\(\sigma_{\bar{x}}\)) is given by the formula:
   
   \[
   \sigma_{\bar{x}} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}
   \]
   
   Where:
   - \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation of the population.
   - \(n\) is the sample size.
   
   Plugging in the values:
   
   \[
   \sigma_{\bar{x}} = \frac{23.1}{\sqrt{171}}
   \]
   
   Calculate the value and round it to two decimal places for accuracy.
   
   [Enter your calculated answer here]

---

In this exercise, understanding these concepts ensures that when dealing with normal distributions, the sample mean (\(\mu_{\bar{x}}\)) provides a reliable estimate of the population mean (μ), and the sample standard deviation (\(\sigma_{\bar{x}}\)) offers insights into the variability of the sample means around the population mean.
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Understanding Sample Means and Standard Deviation A population of values has a normal distribution with a mean (μ) of 27.2 and a standard deviation (σ) of 23.1. You intend to draw a random sample of size \( n = 171 \). #### Questions: 1. **What is the mean of the distribution of sample means?** \(\mu_{\bar{x}} =\) [Enter your answer here] 2. **What is the standard deviation of the distribution of sample means?** (Report answer accurate to 2 decimal places) \(\sigma_{\bar{x}} =\) [Enter your answer here] --- #### Explanation: 1. **Mean of the Distribution of Sample Means:** The mean of the sample means (\(\mu_{\bar{x}}\)) is equal to the mean of the population (\(μ\)). Therefore: \(\mu_{\bar{x}} = μ\) 2. **Standard Deviation of the Distribution of Sample Means:** The standard deviation of the sample means (\(\sigma_{\bar{x}}\)) is given by the formula: \[ \sigma_{\bar{x}} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \] Where: - \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation of the population. - \(n\) is the sample size. Plugging in the values: \[ \sigma_{\bar{x}} = \frac{23.1}{\sqrt{171}} \] Calculate the value and round it to two decimal places for accuracy. [Enter your calculated answer here] --- In this exercise, understanding these concepts ensures that when dealing with normal distributions, the sample mean (\(\mu_{\bar{x}}\)) provides a reliable estimate of the population mean (μ), and the sample standard deviation (\(\sigma_{\bar{x}}\)) offers insights into the variability of the sample means around the population mean.
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