A population of lizards in Northern California is brown and is not poisonous to birds. A population of lizards in Southern California is orange and is poisonous to birds. In central California, where the two species overlap, a new species of non-poisonous, orange lizards arose. Which of the following statements best explains the existence of non-poisonous orange lizards? A) Non-poisonous brown lizards changed color once they noticed birds did not eat orange lizards. B) Non-poisonous orange lizards have a selective advantage since birds avoid orange lizards. C) Non-poisonous lizards turn orange by eating orange flowers and then pass the trait on D) Non-poisonous orange lizards have a selective disadvantage since they cannot blend in. E) Non-poisonous brown lizards are more attractive to mates.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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A population of lizards in Northern California is brown and is not poisonous to birds. A population of lizards in Southern California is orange and is poisonous to birds. In central California, where the two species overlap, a new species of non-poisonous, orange lizards arose. Which of the following statements best explains the existence of non-poisonous orange lizards?

A) Non-poisonous brown lizards changed color once they noticed birds did not eat orange lizards.

B) Non-poisonous orange lizards have a selective advantage since birds avoid orange lizards.

C) Non-poisonous lizards turn orange by eating orange flowers and then pass the trait on

D) Non-poisonous orange lizards have a selective disadvantage since they cannot blend in.

E) Non-poisonous brown lizards are more attractive to mates.

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