A pond initially contains 5,000,000 gallons of freshwater. Water containing an undesirable chemical with a concentration of 0.05 g/gal flows into the pond at a rate of 2,500,000 gal/yr. The mixture flows out at the same rate, so that the amount of water in the pond remains constant. Assume that the chemical is uniformly distributed throughout the pond. (a) Construct a mathematical model of this flow process. (b) What would be the amount of chemical present in the pond after 3 years? And after so many years?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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  1. A pond initially contains 5,000,000 gallons of freshwater. Water containing an undesirable chemical with a concentration of 0.05 g/gal flows into the pond at a rate of 2,500,000 gal/yr. The mixture flows out at the same rate, so that the amount of water in the pond remains constant. Assume that the chemical is uniformly distributed throughout the pond.

(a) Construct a mathematical model of this flow process.

(b) What would be the amount of chemical present in the pond after 3 years? And after so many years?

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