A polyurethane company is decided to purchase a motorized feature for pulling parts from an injection moulding machine. The use of the new feature is anticipated to cause a decrease in the production costs by RM 200,000 per year in the first 2 years and by RM 300,000 per year in the next 3 years. By drawing a cash flow diagram, evaluate the present worth of the cost saving if the interest rate on the investment is 15% per year.

A polyurethane company is decided to purchase a motorized feature for pulling parts from an injection moulding machine. The use of the new feature is anticipated to cause a decrease in the production costs by RM 200,000 per year in the first 2 years and by RM 300,000 per year in the next 3 years. By drawing a cash flow diagram, evaluate the present worth of the cost saving if the interest rate on the investment is 15% per year.

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Maroc Group of Companies (MGC) Ltd is considering an investment in an equipment costing GHȻ80,000. The equipment would attract a 25% annual written down allowance. The operating cash flows are expected to be as follows: Year GHC 1 30,000 2 40,000 3 20,000 The investment would also require additional working capital of GHȻ25,000 in the year of investment which will be recovered at the end of the project. The project is expected to have a useful life of three years after which the investment would be scrapped at a value of GHȻ50,000. The rate of tax on profits is 30%. The company’s cost of capital is 8%. As a financial manager of MGC: Required: 1. Estimate the cost of capital for MGC 2. Assess the viability of the investment using the Net Present Value (NPV) approach 3. Determine the Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)
YOU ARE A FINANCIAL ANALYST FOR A COMPANY THAT IS CONSIDERING A NEW PROJECT. IF THE PROJECT IS ACCEPTED, IT WILL USE A FRACTION OF A STORAGE FACILITY THAT THE COMPANY ALREADY OWNS BUT CURRENTLY DOES NOT USE. THE PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO LAST 10 YEARS, AND THE ANNUAL DISCOUNT RATE IS 10% (COMPOUNDED ANNUALLY). YOU RESEARCH THE POSSIBILITIES, AND FIND THAT THE ENTIRE STORAGE FACILITY CAN BE SOLD FOR €100,000 AND A SMALLER (BUT BIG ENOUGH) FACILITY CAN BE ACQUIRED FOR €40,000. THE BOOK VALUE OF THE EXISTING FACILITY IS €60,000, AND BOTH THE EXISITING AND THE NEW FACILITIES (IF IT IS ACQUIRED) WOULD BE DEPRECIATED STRAIGHT LINE OVER 10 YEARS (DOWN TO A ZERO BOOK VALUE). THE CORPORATE TAX RATE IS 40%. DISCUSS WHAT IS THE OPPORTUNITY COST OF USING THE EXISTING STORAGE CAPACITY?
Management of Christoper, is considering purchasing a new jelly bean-making machine at a cost of $266,419. It projects that the cash flows from this investment will be $99,510 for each of the next seven years l. If the appropriate discount rate is 14 percent, what is the IRR that Christopher management can expect on this project?
Limitless Ltd. is planning to buy a new warehouse to store its production output. Theinvestment would require £500,000 to be paid upfront. Thanks to the new warehouse,the company expects to increase its profits by £120,000 annually for the next five years,and then £60,000 for the following five years. 1. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of this investment opportunity if the cost ofcapital is 12%. 2. What is the payback period of this investment?
An officer has propose a marine reclamation project to prevent coastal erosion.In his analysis, the initial cost of the projectis RM 30 million with estimated maintenanceof RM 340,000 per year. If this projectimplemented, there will be increased activities of tourism and fisheries that can provide returns to the government and the population of RM 6.2 million per year. Determine the B/C ratio if MARR is 8% per annum? Assume the life of the investment is 20 years.
Consider a new machine at a bottling plant that has a first cost of $250000, operating and maintenance costs of $15600 per year, and an estimated net salvage value of $23000 at the end of 30 years. Assume an interest rate of 7%. What is the annual equivalent cost of the investment if the planning horizon is 30 years? S
Big Steve's, makers of swizzle sticks, is considering the purchase of a new plastic stamping machine. This investment requires an initial outlay of $90000 and will generate net cash inflows of $21000 per year for 11 years. What is the internal rate of return? Should it be accepted? Why or why not?
Consider a new machine at a bottling plant that has a first cost of $150000, operating and maintenance costs of $18900 per year, and an estimated net salvage value of $16000 at the end of 30 years. Assume an interest rate of 5%. What is the annual equivalent cost of the investment if the planning horizon is 30 years?
The investment of $500,000 in an SMP machine is expected to reduce manufacturing costs by $92,500 per year. At the end of the 10-year planning horizon, it is expected the SMP machine will be worth $50,000. Using a 10% MARR and an external rate of return analysis, should the investment be made?
LePew Cosmetics is evaluating a new fragrance-mixing machine. The machine requires an initial investment of $360000 and will generate cash inflows of $63450 per year for 8 years. If the cost of capital is 14%, calculate the net present value (NPV) and indicate whether to accept or reject the machine. The NPV of the project is $__________
Master Lock is evaluating whether to replace an older laser engraving machine to inscribe logos with a new machine. – The initial investment to acquire the machine is $380,000. – The machine has an expected useful life of 5 years. – The new machine would generates annual cost savings of $100,0000 (cash flows) one each of the five years. – The discount rate (or required rate of return) is 8%. • What’s the NPV (assume no taxes or inflation)?
A new computer system will require an initial outlay of $19, 250, but it will increase the firm's cash flows by $4, 100 a year for each of the next 7 years. Calculate the NPV and decide if the system is worth installing if the required rate of return is 10%.

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