A polynomial f (x) and two of its zeros are given. f(x)=2x° +11x* +22x' – 62x² – 120x+72; 1 -3-3i and are zeros 2

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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A polynomial \( f(x) \) and two of its zeros are given.

\[ f(x) = 2x^5 + 11x^4 + 22x^3 - 62x^2 - 120x + 72; \]

\[ -3 - 3i \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{1}{2} \quad \text{are zeros} \]

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This excerpt presents a polynomial function \( f(x) \) along with two of its zeros. The polynomial is of the fifth degree, given by:

\[ f(x) = 2x^5 + 11x^4 + 22x^3 - 62x^2 - 120x + 72; \]

Additionally, the zeros of the polynomial provided are:

\[ -3 - 3i \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{1}{2} \]

In this context, a zero of a polynomial is a value of \( x \) for which \( f(x) = 0 \). 

**Note for Students**: Remember that if a polynomial has a complex zero \( a + bi \), the conjugate \( a - bi \) is also a zero if the coefficients of the polynomial are real.

Understanding these concepts is crucial in solving polynomial equations and finding all the roots (zeros) of the given polynomial function.

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Transcribed Image Text:--- A polynomial \( f(x) \) and two of its zeros are given. \[ f(x) = 2x^5 + 11x^4 + 22x^3 - 62x^2 - 120x + 72; \] \[ -3 - 3i \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{1}{2} \quad \text{are zeros} \] --- This excerpt presents a polynomial function \( f(x) \) along with two of its zeros. The polynomial is of the fifth degree, given by: \[ f(x) = 2x^5 + 11x^4 + 22x^3 - 62x^2 - 120x + 72; \] Additionally, the zeros of the polynomial provided are: \[ -3 - 3i \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{1}{2} \] In this context, a zero of a polynomial is a value of \( x \) for which \( f(x) = 0 \). **Note for Students**: Remember that if a polynomial has a complex zero \( a + bi \), the conjugate \( a - bi \) is also a zero if the coefficients of the polynomial are real. Understanding these concepts is crucial in solving polynomial equations and finding all the roots (zeros) of the given polynomial function. ---
### Factoring \( f(x) \) as a Product of Linear Factors

#### Problem Statement

(b) Factor \( f(x) \) as a product of linear factors.

\[ f(x) = \]

#### Explanation

To solve this problem, you need to express the function \( f(x) \) as a product of linear factors. A linear factor is generally in the form \((x - a)\), where \(a\) is a root of the equation.

#### Input Box and Tool Menu

In the provided image, there appears to be an empty input box next to \( f(x) = \). This is where you will input the factored form of the function. 

Additionally, there is a tool menu with various mathematical symbols:

1. **i**: Likely to represent the imaginary unit.
2. **Fraction Symbol**: Indicates the option to input fractions.
3. **Power Symbol**: Allows you to input exponents.
4. **Square Root Symbol**: Permits entry of square roots.

#### Graphs or Diagrams

There are no graphs or diagrams associated with this problem statement.

#### Steps to Factor \( f(x) \)

1. Identify the roots of the polynomial \( f(x) \). This could be done through techniques such as solving the equation \( f(x) = 0 \), synthetic division, or factoring by grouping.
2. Once the roots \( r_1, r_2, \dots, r_n \) are identified, express \( f(x) \) as:

\[ f(x) = a(x - r_1)(x - r_2) \cdots (x - r_n) \]

Where \( a \) is the leading coefficient of the polynomial.

#### Example

For instance, if the polynomial is \( f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6 \), you can find that the roots are \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 3 \). Thus, the factorized form is:

\[ f(x) = (x - 2)(x - 3) \]

Remember, the exact factorization depends on the given function \( f(x) \). The provided tools can help ensure correct formatting of mathematical expressions.
Transcribed Image Text:### Factoring \( f(x) \) as a Product of Linear Factors #### Problem Statement (b) Factor \( f(x) \) as a product of linear factors. \[ f(x) = \] #### Explanation To solve this problem, you need to express the function \( f(x) \) as a product of linear factors. A linear factor is generally in the form \((x - a)\), where \(a\) is a root of the equation. #### Input Box and Tool Menu In the provided image, there appears to be an empty input box next to \( f(x) = \). This is where you will input the factored form of the function. Additionally, there is a tool menu with various mathematical symbols: 1. **i**: Likely to represent the imaginary unit. 2. **Fraction Symbol**: Indicates the option to input fractions. 3. **Power Symbol**: Allows you to input exponents. 4. **Square Root Symbol**: Permits entry of square roots. #### Graphs or Diagrams There are no graphs or diagrams associated with this problem statement. #### Steps to Factor \( f(x) \) 1. Identify the roots of the polynomial \( f(x) \). This could be done through techniques such as solving the equation \( f(x) = 0 \), synthetic division, or factoring by grouping. 2. Once the roots \( r_1, r_2, \dots, r_n \) are identified, express \( f(x) \) as: \[ f(x) = a(x - r_1)(x - r_2) \cdots (x - r_n) \] Where \( a \) is the leading coefficient of the polynomial. #### Example For instance, if the polynomial is \( f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6 \), you can find that the roots are \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 3 \). Thus, the factorized form is: \[ f(x) = (x - 2)(x - 3) \] Remember, the exact factorization depends on the given function \( f(x) \). The provided tools can help ensure correct formatting of mathematical expressions.
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