A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know 334 341 Male 171 40 Female 141 43 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: The sex of the respondent and the choice for the cause of global warming are independent. H1: The sex of the respondent and the choice for the cause of global warming are dependent. Compute the test statistic. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

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A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting
warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that
the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference?
Human activity Natural patterns Don't know
Male
334
171
40
Female
341
141
43
Click here to view the chi-square distribution table.
Identify the null and alternative hypotheses.
Ho
The sex of the respondent
and the choice for the cause of global warming are independent.
H1:
The sex of the respondent
and the choice for the cause of global warming are dependent.
Compute the test statistic.
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to agree, or is there a substantial difference? Human activity Natural patterns Don't know Male 334 171 40 Female 341 141 43 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho The sex of the respondent and the choice for the cause of global warming are independent. H1: The sex of the respondent and the choice for the cause of global warming are dependent. Compute the test statistic. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Expert Solution
Step 1

chi square test:

Observed

 

Human Activity

Natural Patterns

Don’t Know

Total

 

Male

334

171

40

545

 

Female

341

141

43

525

 

Total

675

312

83

1070

Expected

Ei=row total*column total/grand total

Human Activity

Natural Patterns

Don’t Know

Total

 

Male

343.81

158.92

42.276

545

 

Female

331.19

153.08

40.724

525

 

Total

675

312

83

1070

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