A poll is taken in which 396 out of 500 randomly selected voters indicated their preference for a certain candidate. Find a 90% confidence interval for p.
A poll is taken in which 396 out of 500 randomly selected voters indicated their preference for a certain candidate. Find a 90% confidence interval for p.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
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![***Poll Analysis and Confidence Interval Calculation***
In a recent poll, 396 out of 500 randomly selected voters expressed their preference for a particular candidate. To understand the reliability of this data, we need to calculate a 90% confidence interval for the population proportion, denoted as \( p \).
### Steps to Calculate:
1. **Sample Proportion (\( \hat{p} \)):**
\[
\hat{p} = \frac{396}{500}
\]
2. **Standard Error (SE):**
\[
SE = \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}}
\]
where \( n = 500 \).
3. **Z-Score for 90% Confidence:**
Typically, the Z-score for a 90% confidence interval is 1.645.
4. **Confidence Interval Calculation:**
\[
\text{Confidence Interval} = \hat{p} \pm (Z \times SE)
\]
**Enter your calculations in the boxes provided to find the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval for \( p \):**
\[
\boxed{\_\_} \leq p \leq \boxed{\_\_}
\]
This process helps determine the range within which we can confidently state the true population proportion falls, given the sample data.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fab42d873-9f18-4f4e-9eaf-77750f86fa7d%2F7613563b-15a0-4c35-a8ff-78f19e15863e%2Fszreirc_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:***Poll Analysis and Confidence Interval Calculation***
In a recent poll, 396 out of 500 randomly selected voters expressed their preference for a particular candidate. To understand the reliability of this data, we need to calculate a 90% confidence interval for the population proportion, denoted as \( p \).
### Steps to Calculate:
1. **Sample Proportion (\( \hat{p} \)):**
\[
\hat{p} = \frac{396}{500}
\]
2. **Standard Error (SE):**
\[
SE = \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}}
\]
where \( n = 500 \).
3. **Z-Score for 90% Confidence:**
Typically, the Z-score for a 90% confidence interval is 1.645.
4. **Confidence Interval Calculation:**
\[
\text{Confidence Interval} = \hat{p} \pm (Z \times SE)
\]
**Enter your calculations in the boxes provided to find the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval for \( p \):**
\[
\boxed{\_\_} \leq p \leq \boxed{\_\_}
\]
This process helps determine the range within which we can confidently state the true population proportion falls, given the sample data.
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