A poll is taken in which 396 out of 500 randomly selected voters indicated their preference for a certain candidate. Find a 90% confidence interval for p.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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***Poll Analysis and Confidence Interval Calculation***

In a recent poll, 396 out of 500 randomly selected voters expressed their preference for a particular candidate. To understand the reliability of this data, we need to calculate a 90% confidence interval for the population proportion, denoted as \( p \).

### Steps to Calculate:

1. **Sample Proportion (\( \hat{p} \)):**
   \[
   \hat{p} = \frac{396}{500}
   \]

2. **Standard Error (SE):**
   \[
   SE = \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}}
   \]
   where \( n = 500 \).

3. **Z-Score for 90% Confidence:**
   Typically, the Z-score for a 90% confidence interval is 1.645.

4. **Confidence Interval Calculation:**
   \[
   \text{Confidence Interval} = \hat{p} \pm (Z \times SE)
   \]

**Enter your calculations in the boxes provided to find the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval for \( p \):**

\[ 
\boxed{\_\_} \leq p \leq \boxed{\_\_}
\]

This process helps determine the range within which we can confidently state the true population proportion falls, given the sample data.
Transcribed Image Text:***Poll Analysis and Confidence Interval Calculation*** In a recent poll, 396 out of 500 randomly selected voters expressed their preference for a particular candidate. To understand the reliability of this data, we need to calculate a 90% confidence interval for the population proportion, denoted as \( p \). ### Steps to Calculate: 1. **Sample Proportion (\( \hat{p} \)):** \[ \hat{p} = \frac{396}{500} \] 2. **Standard Error (SE):** \[ SE = \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}} \] where \( n = 500 \). 3. **Z-Score for 90% Confidence:** Typically, the Z-score for a 90% confidence interval is 1.645. 4. **Confidence Interval Calculation:** \[ \text{Confidence Interval} = \hat{p} \pm (Z \times SE) \] **Enter your calculations in the boxes provided to find the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval for \( p \):** \[ \boxed{\_\_} \leq p \leq \boxed{\_\_} \] This process helps determine the range within which we can confidently state the true population proportion falls, given the sample data.
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