A plastic injection molding machine operates 334 days a year. It is the bottleneck workstation in a process that produces plastic housed wall clocks. Industrial engineers collected data on the probability of machine breakdowns, the costs of preventive maintenance, and the cost of a breakdown. | Number of Molding Machine Breakdowns per Day | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |----------------------------------------------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----| | Probability of a breakdown | 0.32| 0.27| 0.22| 0.13| 0.06| The cost of preventive maintenance is high due to performing it between 1 and 4 a.m. each day by two machine experts. The preventive maintenance cost is $2,030 per day including replacement parts, cleaning, and software upgrades. The cost of a breakdown of $1,940 is also high because the downstream workstations can only work until all work-in-progress inventory is completed; then the entire process must stop. What are the economics of the situation? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent. The expected cost of a breakdown per day is $ [Blank] . The manufacturing firm saves $ [Blank] per year by performing preventive maintenance daily on the injection molding machine.
A plastic injection molding machine operates 334 days a year. It is the bottleneck workstation in a process that produces plastic housed wall clocks. Industrial engineers collected data on the probability of machine breakdowns, the costs of preventive maintenance, and the cost of a breakdown. | Number of Molding Machine Breakdowns per Day | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |----------------------------------------------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----| | Probability of a breakdown | 0.32| 0.27| 0.22| 0.13| 0.06| The cost of preventive maintenance is high due to performing it between 1 and 4 a.m. each day by two machine experts. The preventive maintenance cost is $2,030 per day including replacement parts, cleaning, and software upgrades. The cost of a breakdown of $1,940 is also high because the downstream workstations can only work until all work-in-progress inventory is completed; then the entire process must stop. What are the economics of the situation? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent. The expected cost of a breakdown per day is $ [Blank] . The manufacturing firm saves $ [Blank] per year by performing preventive maintenance daily on the injection molding machine.
Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...
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