A plane wall has a thermal conductivity of 20 W/(m-K) and generates heat at 0.5 MW/m3. The wall is 0.2 meters thick and is perfectly insulated on one side. The other side is exposed to fluid at 100 °C. The convective heat transfer coefficient between the wall and the fluid is 400 W/(m2 K). Determine the maximum temperature in the wall.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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A plane wall has a thermal conductivity of 20 W/(m-K) and generates heat at 0.5 MW/m3. The wall is 0.2 meters thick and is perfectly insulated on one side. The other side is exposed to fluid at 100 °C. The convective heat transfer coefficient between the wall and the fluid is 400 W/(m2 K). Determine the maximum temperature in the wall.

Expert Solution
Step 1

Given,

Outside temperature, T = 100 °C

Thickness of the slab, L = 0.2 m

Heat transfer coefficient, h = 400 W/m2·K

Rate of heat transfer, Q =0.5 MW/m3

Thermal conductivity, k = 20 W/mK

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