A pipe AB has a diameter of D1 branches into two pipes BC and BD. The diameter of BC is D2 and of BD is D3, as shown in figure below. The discharge in the pipe BC is Q2 and in the pipe BD is Q3. Take D1 between 200 to 600 mm, D2 between 50 to 300 and D3 between 300 to 50, Q1=40 l/s and Q2=25 l/s. The pressure in the point C is 150 kPa. Points A, B, C and D have the same elevation. Find the resultant forces exerted on the concrete wall. * Q2 Concrete wall P2 A D2 e=30° Q1 B4 e=30° D1 Q3 D3

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Asphalt binders are subsidiary products procured during the refining process of petroleum while manufacturing gasoline, diesel, and similar petroleum products. Asphalt binders are obtained from the residue that remains after the distillation of petroleum, this residue is further subjected to steam distillation and oxidation to remove the traces of gas oil present in the residue. Certain additives or modifiers are also added to asphalt binders to alter them to suit different applications.