A piece of wood is 50 cm long, 20 cm wide, and 4 cm thick. Its density is 0.6 g/cm3. This is connected to a string with negligible mass attached to a piece of lead. (pwater = 1 g/cm³ and pPb = 11.34 g/cm³) (a) What volume of lead underneath is needed to sink the wood in calm water so that its top is just even with the water level? (b) What is the mass of this volume of lead?
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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