A piece of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) with a mass of 5.50 gis placed in a 10.0-L vessel that already contains air at705 torr and 24 °C. After the carbon dioxide has totallysublimed, what is the partial pressure of the resultant CO2gas, and the total pressure in the container at 24 °C?

Q: 10 A chemist conducts an experiment in which 2.00 L of hydrogen gas is collected over water at 1.00…

A: #10: #(a): Temperature, T = 298.15 K  The saturated gas contains both dry H2(g) and water vapor,…

Q: A compressed gas cylinder, at 105 atm and 21oC, is in a room where a fire occurs. The fire raises…

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Q: A tightly sealed 3.0-L flask contains 944 mm Hg of N2 at 124.0oC. The flask is cooled until the…

A: Volume of the flask, V = 3.0 L Initial Pressure, P1 = 944 mm Hg Initial Temperature, T1= 124˚C Final…

Q: How many grams of XeF6 are formed from 12.9 L of F2 (at 298 K and 2.60 atm) according to the…

A: According to ideal gas equation, PV=nRT P= Pressure of the gas (atm) V= Volume of the gas (L) T=…

Q: A 3.00mol sample of CO2(g) is in a rigid 6.00L container at 400.C∘.   Which of the following is the…

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Q: Oxygen is collected over water (vapor pressure of water =31.8 mmHg) at 30 degree C and a barometric…

A: When two or more components are present in a mixture, the total pressure of mixture is due to sum of…

Q: A steel cylinder with a volume of 15.0 LL is filled with 72.9 gg of nitrogen gas at 25∘C What is…

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Q: Nickel forms a gaseous compound of the formula Ni (CO)x. Solve for the value of x given the fact…

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Q: On a humid day in New Orleans, the temperature 22.0°C, and the partial pressure of water vapor in…

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Q: Nitrox is a gas mixture containing additional oxygen, often used in scuba diving. A particular…

A: Given-> Oxygen by mass = 32.2 % Total pressure (P) = 1520 mmHg = 1520/760 atm P = 2 atm (1 atm =…

Q: Argon vapor at 35.2oC and 725Torr is contained in a 2.26-L tube. A 1.731-g sample of C6H6 is then…

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Q: How many grams of potassium chlorate decompose to potassium chloride and 697. mL of O, at 128. °C…

A: Given ->Volume of O2 = 697 mL = 0.697 L (1L = 1000ml) Temperature (T) = 128°C = 128 + 273 = 401…

Q: [3] A mixture of 10.00 g of N2 and 10.00 g of Ar is placed in a 1.00 1 container at 25°C. What is…

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Q: What is the partial pressure of the grey gas in the container below, given that the total pressure…

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Q: A solid brick of dry ice (C O 2 ) weighs 0.75 kg.Once the brick has fully sublimated into C O 2 gas,…

A: The given data contains, mass = 0.75 kg = 750 g. Temperature = 273 K Pressure = 1 atm gas constant…

Q: Hydrogen gas is collected over water at an air pressure of 99.6 kPa and 25.0°C. What is the partial…

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Q: A compressed gas cylinder of CO2 gas has a volume of 23.5 L at room temperature (25C) and a pressure…

A: Given, volume of CO2 = 23.5 L Temperature  = 25°C = (273+25) = 298 K Pressure = 650 KPa  = 650/101 =…

Q: You have a mixture of the gases Cl₂ and O₂ along with some N₂ in a container at STP. The moles of…

A: The problem states that there is a mixture of gases containing Cl2, O2, and some N2 in a…

Q: A particular equation of state for O2(g) has the form Pv=RT(1+B/v+C/v2) where v is the molar volume,…

A: Given is the virial equation of state, Where,B and C are virial coefficients and temperature…

Q: 14.5-L scuba diving tank contains a helium-oxygen (heliox) mixture made up of 24.5 g of He and 4.41…

A: Mass of He = 25.5 g Moles of He = mass / molar mass = (25.5 g) / (4 g/mol) = 6.375 mol Mass of O2 =…

Q: What is the pressure exerted by a 1.56 mol sample of water at 3.0L and 24oC?

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Q: What pressure is exerted by 998.1 g of CH4CH4 in a 0.600 L steel container at 135.2 K?

A: According to Ideal gas equation PV=nRT P=pressure V= volume R=gas constant = 0.0821Latm/mol.K T…

Q: 11. Calculate the pressure exerted by 0.8500 mol N2 in a 12.00 L container at 35oC.

A: No. of mol of N2 gas = 0.8500 mol           Volume of gas = 12.00 L    Temperature of gas = 35˚C…

Q: What pressure is exerted by a mixture of 2.40 g of H2 and 10.00 gof Na at 273°C ina 10.0L container?

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Q: On a summer day, the temperature inside a house rises to 37 °C. In the evening, the house may cool…

A: T1=37oC=37+273=310KT2=21oC=21+273=294KV=9.50*105 LP=768 mmHgMolar mass of air = 28.8 g/mol

Q: A sample of nitrogen gas is 1.05Lat –58oCand 1 atm. What is the gasvolume when it is heated to…

A: Gien that: P1 = 1 atm, V1 = 1.05 L, T1 = -58 oC = 215 K P2 = P1  = 1 atm, V2 =? , T2 = 100 oC = 373…

Q: A wine - dispensing system uses argon canisters to pressurize and preserve wine in the bottle. An…

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Q: 13.2p. What happens to the mass of air when water vapor is introduced at the same pressure and…

A: the mass of air when water vapor is introduced at the same pressure and volume will be:

Q: A liquid mixture of methanol and ethanol (40 mass% ethanol) is completely vaporized in a sealed…

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Q: What volume is occupied by 0.781 mol of CO2 at 237.5 K and 977 mmHg?

A: Write down what information is given to you

Q: After blowing up a balloon, a student was curious what the partial pressure of each gas was in the…

A: Partial pressure of a gas in a mixture is the pressure exerted by that gas when it occupy the total…

Q: what pressure is exerted by 870.2g of CH4 in a 0.630L steel container at 240.8K?

A: According to ideal gas law  PV = nRT  where P = pressure in atm  V = volume in L = 0.63 L (given) n…

Q: 49.3 liters of hydrogen is collected over water at 76.0 °C and has a pressure of 291 kPa. What…

A: Total pressure of a mixture of gases can be defined as sum of pressure of each individual gas.…

Q: What is the density of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) vapor at 0.938961 atm and 125 °C?

A: Recall the relation of density which is obtained from ideal gas equation…

Q: A quantity of oxygen is collected over water and occupies a volume of 354mL at 13°C. The atmospheric…

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Q: A chemist vaporizes a liquid compound and determines its density to be 1.585 g/Lat 90.0 °C and 753…

A: Given density of liquid vapour is 1.585 g/L. Given temperature is 90.0° C. Given pressure is 753…

Q: 1.329 x 10–2 L of H2 (g) is collected over water at a total gas pressure of 744 torr and a…

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Q: 6.407 g of solid CO2 (44.01 g/mol) is put in an empty sealed 3.45 x 103 mL container at a…

A: Given data in above  Mass of CO2 (w) = 6.407 g  Molar mass of CO2 (M)= 44.01 g/mol  Volume of…

Q: For many purposes we can treat ammonia (NH₂) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point…

A: Solution: For many purposes, ammonia (NH3) can be treated as an ideal gas at temperatures above its…

Q: A 50.0ml flask contains 0.0255 g methane (CH4) gas at 22.5•C what is the pressure in the flask?

A: Given mass of methane = 0.0255 gram Temperature of gas = 22.5 ℃ = (273.15 + 22.5) K = 295.65 K…

Q: A 2.00 L container is placed in a constant temprature bath and is filled with 3.05 g CH3CH3. The…

A: Given  Mass of CH3-CH3   = 3.05 gram  Volume ( V )  = 2 L  Pressure  ( P )       = 760 torr…

Q: Sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride. A closed container of volume…

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Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.