A person in the passenger basket of a hot-air balloon throws a ball horizontally outward from the basket with speed 10 m/sa. What initial velocity (magnitude and direction) does the ball have relative to a person standing on the ground if the hot-air balloon is rising at 5.0 m/sm/s relative to the ground during this throw?b. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. c. What initial velocity (magnitude and direction) does the ball have relative to a person standing on the ground if the hot-air balloon is descending at 5.0 m/sm/srelative to the ground?d. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. **Velocity of a Hot Air Balloon**In the image shown, we have a colorful hot air balloon in flight. The balloon is depicted midair above grassy land with a clear sky in the background. There is also a person standing on the ground, watching the balloon.An important detail included is a green arrow pointing to the right, with a label indicating "10.0 m/s." This is a diagram illustrating the horizontal velocity of the hot air balloon.- **Velocity**: The arrow symbolizes the speed and direction in which the hot air balloon is moving. Here, the arrow points horizontally to the right, indicating the balloon is moving to the right.- **Measurement**: The label "10.0 m/s" specifies that the balloon is moving at a constant velocity of 10.0 meters per second.This image and the accompanying information provide a visual representation to help understand the concept of horizontal velocity in the context of a moving hot air balloon.

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Description: A person in the passenger basket of a hot-air balloon throws a ball horizontally outward from the basket with speed 10 m/sa. What initial velocity (magnitude and direction) does the ball have relative to a person standing on the ground if the hot-air

The velocity when the ball is ascending is The angle above the horizontal is

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

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A person in the passenger basket of a hot-air balloon throws a ball horizontally outward from the basket with speed 10 m/s

a. What initial velocity (magnitude and direction) does the ball have relative to a person standing on the ground if the hot-air balloon is rising at 5.0 m/sm/s relative to the ground during this throw?

b. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

c. What initial velocity (magnitude and direction) does the ball have relative to a person standing on the ground if the hot-air balloon is descending at 5.0 m/sm/srelative to the ground?

d.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

**Velocity of a Hot Air Balloon**

In the image shown, we have a colorful hot air balloon in flight. The balloon is depicted midair above grassy land with a clear sky in the background. There is also a person standing on the ground, watching the balloon.

An important detail included is a green arrow pointing to the right, with a label indicating "10.0 m/s." This is a diagram illustrating the horizontal velocity of the hot air balloon.

- **Velocity**: The arrow symbolizes the speed and direction in which the hot air balloon is moving. Here, the arrow points horizontally to the right, indicating the balloon is moving to the right.
- **Measurement**: The label "10.0 m/s" specifies that the balloon is moving at a constant velocity of 10.0 meters per second.

This image and the accompanying information provide a visual representation to help understand the concept of horizontal velocity in the context of a moving hot air balloon.

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