A perfectly competitive firm is considered to be more generous in terms of price and quantity of output in comparison to firm belonged to monopoly and monopolistic markets. a. Demonstrate a simplified graph to show that a perfectly competitive firm incurring loss, but has reached the minimum condition to keep operating in the market. b. Does the firm operate in the short or long run based on your answer to question (a). Why?

A perfectly competitive firm is considered to be more generous in terms of price and quantity of output in comparison to firm belonged to monopoly and monopolistic markets. a. Demonstrate a simplified graph to show that a perfectly competitive firm incurring loss, but has reached the minimum condition to keep operating in the market. b. Does the firm operate in the short or long run based on your answer to question (a). Why?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Q3. Which model(s) lead to zero profit in the long run (select all that apply) a. Stackelberg Competition b. Cournot Competition c. Monopolistic Competition d. Bertrand Competition with Identical Goods
Would a competitive firm ever engage in advertising? Explain.
Research the difference between pure competition and monopoly pricing. Compare and contrast the differences between the two and then explain which you would prefer if you were a shipper (you’re paying the bill) and why? Also, consider your answer if you were the carrier (you’re getting paid) and explain how you might feel differently and why?
The optimal level of production for any company is the level of production that either maximizes profits or minimizes losses. How does one determine the optimal level of production for any business? Explain. Explain why a company would shut down in the short run. Explain how a company could choose to get bigger, yet lower their average costs? What are the major characteristics of a firm competing under conditions of perfect competition? What are the major characteristics of a firm competing under conditions of monopoly? How does a demand curve differ in perfect competition from a demand curve in a monopoly? Name an example of a local monopoly?
What are the key characteristics of perfect competition? How does monopoly differ from perfect competition? Which market achieves economic efficiency? Write an example of perfect competition, and one for monopoly.
George Stigler, "Perfect Competition, Historically Contemplated," Journal of Political Economy,Vol. 55, No. 1, (February 1957), pp. 1-17. Despite the fact that few firms sell identical products in markets where there are no barriers to entry, economists believe that the model of perfect competition is important because A. economists prefer studying theoretical markets instead of actual markets. B. all markets eventually become perfectly competitive. C. it is a benchmark—a market with the maximum possible competition—that economists use to evaluate actual markets that are not perfectly competitive. D. this is the type of market that our business laws protect and promote.
The makers of Tylenol pain reliever do a lot of advertising and have very loyal customers. In contrast, the makers of generic acetaminophen do no advertising, and their customers shop only for the lowest price. Assume that the marginal costs of Tylenol and generic acetaminophen are the same and constant. a) Draw a diagram showing Tylenol's demand, marginal revenue and marginal cost curves. Label Tylenol's price and mark-up over marginal cost. b) Repeat part (a) for a producer of generic acetaminophen. How do the diagrams differ? Which company has the bigger mark-up? Explain. c) How might barriers to entry influence the behaviour of the makers of Tylenol? d) What factors would affect the extent to which the makers of Tylenol could engage in predatory or destroyer pricing to force out competitors in this market?
These two cases provide examples of markets that are characterized neither as perfect competition nor monopoly. Instead, these firms are competing in market structures that lie between the extremes of monopoly and perfect competition. How do they behave? Why do they exist?
Due to an increase in the price of a competitor's product, the demand for a firm's product increases sharply. How is this most likely to affect the firm's marginal revenue and marginal cost? OA. Both marginal revenue and marginal cost will increase. OB. Marginal revenue will increase but marginal cost will decrease. OC. Marginal revenue will increase but marginal cost will not change. OD. Both marginal revenue and marginal cost will not be affected. OE Marginal revenue will not change but marginal cost will increase.
Question 5: Perfect Competition Use the cost schedule below to answer the following questions about a price-taking firm who produces discrete units (there cannot be a half-computer in this world). ATC is average total cost, AVC is average variable cost and AFC is average fixed cost. Computers per Day Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost АТС AVC AFC Price $30 $0 $35 1 $30 $20 $30 $30 3 $30 $40 4 $30 $60 $30 $90 6. $30 $130 7 $30 $180 8 $30 $240 $30 $310 10 $30 $390 1. Fill out the schedule above. 2. Given the price information you've received, how many computers/day will the firm produce? What will be the economic profit (or loss) this firm receives? 3. If the firm is making a positive profit, do you expect it to persist in the long run? Why?
Question 4 Many companies reward their managers based on profits so that the managers will make decisions to maximize profits. However, some companies are paying their managers based on sales or revenue, instead of profits, so their managers will make decisions to maximize revenue. For example, at Reebok, the former CEO Paul Fireman received a nickel for every pair of shoes sold. a. Suppose that there are two existing firms in the market competing in quantity. Ignore market uncertainty and long-run competition. Firm B's manager is always paid based on firm B's profits. Firm A has been paying its manager based on profits but now changes to pay the manager solely based on revenue. Each manager chooses the production level (quantity) for his firm simultaneously. Is it possible for the above change in firm A's compensation system to increase firm A's profits? What are the direct effects and strategic effects on firm A's profit? Explain. Direct Effect (Circle one): Positive Negative…
Assume the following regarding a firm in Perfect Competition: Market Demand = Qd 460-3P Market Supply = Qs = 9 P Each identical firm has: MC=4q ATC = 14 1. What price will the firm charge? Number 2. What is the firm's equilibrium quantity? Number 3. What is the firm's total cost? Number 4. What is the firm's total revenue? Number 5. What is the firm's profit or loss? (use a negative sign to indicate a loss) Number 6. Is the firm in a short-run or long-run situation? Click for List