A payment of $11,050 is due in 1 year, $19,500 is due in 5 years, and $8,550 is due in 6 years. What single equivalent payment made today would replace the three original payments? Assume that money earns 5.50% compounded monthly. Round to the nearest cent

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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Ff.2

**Present Value of Multiple Payments with Monthly Compounding**

A payment of $11,050 is due in 1 year, $19,500 is due in 5 years, and $8,550 is due in 6 years. What single equivalent payment made today would replace the three original payments? Assume that money earns 5.50% compounded monthly.

**Steps to Solve:**

1. Calculate the present value (PV) of each payment using the formula for present value with monthly compounding:
   
   \[ PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}} \]
   
   Where:
   - \(FV\) is the future value (the payment amount),
   - \(r\) is the annual interest rate (as a decimal),
   - \(n\) is the number of compounding periods per year,
   - \(t\) is the time in years.

2. Sum the present values of all three payments to find the total present value.

**Given Data:**

- Annual interest rate (\(r\)): 5.50% or 0.055
- Compounding periods per year (\(n\)): 12
- Payment 1: $11,050, due in 1 year (\(t\) = 1)
- Payment 2: $19,500, due in 5 years (\(t\) = 5)
- Payment 3: $8,550, due in 6 years (\(t\) = 6)

**Calculations:**

*For Payment 1:*
\[ PV_1 = \frac{11,050}{(1 + \frac{0.055}{12})^{12 \times 1}} \]

*For Payment 2:*
\[ PV_2 = \frac{19,500}{(1 + \frac{0.055}{12})^{12 \times 5}} \]

*For Payment 3:*
\[ PV_3 = \frac{8,550}{(1 + \frac{0.055}{12})^{12 \times 6}} \]

**Graphical Explanation:**

- A graph could illustrate the relationship between the future values and their respective present values over the given time periods.
- It would show how each original payment is discounted back to its present value using the given interest rate.

**Conclusion:**

Add the present
Transcribed Image Text:**Present Value of Multiple Payments with Monthly Compounding** A payment of $11,050 is due in 1 year, $19,500 is due in 5 years, and $8,550 is due in 6 years. What single equivalent payment made today would replace the three original payments? Assume that money earns 5.50% compounded monthly. **Steps to Solve:** 1. Calculate the present value (PV) of each payment using the formula for present value with monthly compounding: \[ PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}} \] Where: - \(FV\) is the future value (the payment amount), - \(r\) is the annual interest rate (as a decimal), - \(n\) is the number of compounding periods per year, - \(t\) is the time in years. 2. Sum the present values of all three payments to find the total present value. **Given Data:** - Annual interest rate (\(r\)): 5.50% or 0.055 - Compounding periods per year (\(n\)): 12 - Payment 1: $11,050, due in 1 year (\(t\) = 1) - Payment 2: $19,500, due in 5 years (\(t\) = 5) - Payment 3: $8,550, due in 6 years (\(t\) = 6) **Calculations:** *For Payment 1:* \[ PV_1 = \frac{11,050}{(1 + \frac{0.055}{12})^{12 \times 1}} \] *For Payment 2:* \[ PV_2 = \frac{19,500}{(1 + \frac{0.055}{12})^{12 \times 5}} \] *For Payment 3:* \[ PV_3 = \frac{8,550}{(1 + \frac{0.055}{12})^{12 \times 6}} \] **Graphical Explanation:** - A graph could illustrate the relationship between the future values and their respective present values over the given time periods. - It would show how each original payment is discounted back to its present value using the given interest rate. **Conclusion:** Add the present
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