A particular pumping engine will only function properly if an essential component functions properly. The time to failure of the component ( in thousands of hours) is a random variable X with probability density f(x) = 0.02xe-0.01x^2 for x > 0. What is the proportion of pumping engines that will not fail before 10,000 hours of use? What is the probability that the engine will survive for another 5000 hours, given that it has functioned properly during the past 5000 hours?
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
A particular pumping engine will only function properly if an essential component
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