A particle with charge Q is located at the center of a cube of edge L. In addition, six other identical negative charged particles -q are positioned symmetrically around Q as shown in the figure below. Determine the electric flux through one face of the cube. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: ε0.)
A particle with charge Q is located at the center of a cube of edge L. In addition, six other identical negative charged particles -q are positioned symmetrically around Q as shown in the figure below. Determine the electric flux through one face of the cube. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: ε0.)
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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A particle with charge Q is located at the center of a cube of edge L. In addition, six other identical negative charged particles -q are positioned symmetrically around Q as shown in the figure below. Determine the electric flux through one face of the cube. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: ε0.)

Transcribed Image Text:This image appears to illustrate a three-dimensional electrostatic system contained within a cubic structure. Here's a detailed explanation suitable for an educational website:
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### Electrostatic Configuration within a Cube
#### Description and Explanation
The image displays a cube with side length \( L \). Positioned within this cube is an arrangement of charged particles. The key components of this configuration are as follows:
1. **Cubic Structure**:
- The cube has a side length denoted by \( L \).
2. **Central Charge**:
- At the very center of the cube is a charge \( Q \), represented in orange.
3. **Symmetrically Placed Charges**:
- Surrounding the central charge \( Q \) are six identically charged particles \( q \), marked in blue.
- These charges are positioned symmetrically along the coordinate axes, extending outward from the central charge.
4. **Axes Representation**:
- The positions of the charges \( q \) are indicated by dotted lines representing the \( x \)-, \( y \)-, and \( z \)-axes of the Cartesian coordinate system.
- Each blue charge is equidistant from the central charge and is located at the midway point between the faces of the cube along each axis.
#### Educational Context
This illustration is likely used to teach concepts such as electrostatic potential energy, electric fields, and symmetry in electrostatics. The cubic arrangement showcases how charges can be symmetrically distributed in a three-dimensional space, providing a clear visualization for analyzing forces and potentials in such configurations.
- **Symmetry and Charge Distribution**:
- The symmetry helps in simplifying calculations of electric fields and potentials due to the superposition principle.
- **Coulomb's Law**:
- This setup can be used to apply Coulomb's Law \( F = k_e \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2} \) to calculate the forces between the charges, where \( k_e \) is the Coulomb constant, \( q_1 \) and \( q_2 \) are the magnitudes of the charges, and \( r \) is the distance between them.
- **Potential Energy**:
- The potential energy of this system can be explored by considering the interactions between each pair of charges.
#### Further Studies
Students can extend their learning by:
1. Calculating the resultant electric field at various points within the cube.
2. Determining the
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