A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time t is given by x = (t³ - 6t² + 3t + 4) m The velocity when the acceleration is zero is O 3 ms-1 O-12 ms-1 42 ms-1 O-9 ms-1

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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**Question:**

A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time \( t \) is given by 

\[ x = (t^3 - 6t^2 + 3t + 4) \, \text{m} \]

The velocity when the acceleration is zero is:

- \( 3 \, \text{ms}^{-1} \)
- \(-12 \, \text{ms}^{-1} \)
- \( 42 \, \text{ms}^{-1} \ )
- \(-9 \, \text{ms}^{-1} \)

**Solution Explanation:**

To determine the velocity when the acceleration is zero, we need to perform the following steps:

1. **First Derivative (Velocity):** Find the first derivative of the displacement function \( x(t) \) to get the velocity function \( v(t) \).
   
   \[ v(t) = \frac{dx}{dt} = 3t^2 - 12t + 3 \]

2. **Second Derivative (Acceleration):** Find the second derivative of the displacement function \( x(t) \) to get the acceleration function \( a(t) \).

   \[ a(t) = \frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = 6t - 12 \]

3. **Set Acceleration to Zero:** Set the acceleration function \( a(t) \) to zero and solve for \( t \).

   \[ 0 = 6t - 12 \]
   \[ t = 2 \]

4. **Calculate Velocity at \( t = 2 \):** Substitute \( t = 2 \) into the velocity function \( v(t) \).

   \[ v(2) = 3(2)^2 - 12(2) + 3 \]
   \[ v(2) = 3(4) - 24 + 3 \]
   \[ v(2) = 12 - 24 + 3 \]
   \[ v(2) = -9 \, \text{ms}^{-1} \]

Therefore, the velocity when the acceleration is zero is \(-9 \, \text{ms}^{-1} \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time \( t \) is given by \[ x = (t^3 - 6t^2 + 3t + 4) \, \text{m} \] The velocity when the acceleration is zero is: - \( 3 \, \text{ms}^{-1} \) - \(-12 \, \text{ms}^{-1} \) - \( 42 \, \text{ms}^{-1} \ ) - \(-9 \, \text{ms}^{-1} \) **Solution Explanation:** To determine the velocity when the acceleration is zero, we need to perform the following steps: 1. **First Derivative (Velocity):** Find the first derivative of the displacement function \( x(t) \) to get the velocity function \( v(t) \). \[ v(t) = \frac{dx}{dt} = 3t^2 - 12t + 3 \] 2. **Second Derivative (Acceleration):** Find the second derivative of the displacement function \( x(t) \) to get the acceleration function \( a(t) \). \[ a(t) = \frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = 6t - 12 \] 3. **Set Acceleration to Zero:** Set the acceleration function \( a(t) \) to zero and solve for \( t \). \[ 0 = 6t - 12 \] \[ t = 2 \] 4. **Calculate Velocity at \( t = 2 \):** Substitute \( t = 2 \) into the velocity function \( v(t) \). \[ v(2) = 3(2)^2 - 12(2) + 3 \] \[ v(2) = 3(4) - 24 + 3 \] \[ v(2) = 12 - 24 + 3 \] \[ v(2) = -9 \, \text{ms}^{-1} \] Therefore, the velocity when the acceleration is zero is \(-9 \, \text{ms}^{-1} \).
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