a) Outline any four features of Object-Oriented Programming OOP, giving examples in each case. (b) Consider the following code fragments: If a = 10; Evaluate the new value of “b” in the following: (i) b = ++ a; (ii) b = a ++; What value would a and b store in (i) and (ii) after program execution?

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Intelligent Machines

Machines that use artificial intelligence to learn from the environment and past experiences to perform better in the presence of variability and uncertainty are called intelligent machines. Intelligence develops according to environment and experience. It is human-like behavior. When the computer system or any programmed machine learns from the inputs and corresponding outputs, it can be called an intelligent machine.