(a) Obtain the equation of the estimated regression line. (b) Interpret the slope coefficient. (c) Discuss whether the simple linear regression model obtained does a good job of explaining observed variation in productivity level.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter7: Analytic Trigonometry
Section7.6: The Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Problem 94E
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Consider the following data on the number of minutes (x) that 10 persons spent on social media
during office hours and their productivity level (y):
Xi
10
29
54 63
70
76
88 91
108
118
Yi
92 72 59 50 49
48 38 25
14
9
A linear model was fitted using the statistical software R, producing the following output:
Coefficients:
(Intercept) 98.81082
-0.75263
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
29.8 1.74e-09 ***
-17.6 1.1le-07 ***
3.31574
0.04277
Signif. codes:
0 ***'
0.001 ****
0.01
0.05 .' 0.1
1
Residual standard error: 4.304 on 8 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.9748,
F-statistic: 309.7 on 1 and 8 DF,
Adjusted R-squared:
p-value: 1.11e-07
0.9717
(a) Obtain the equation of the estimated regression line.
(b) Interpret the slope coefficient.
(c) Discuss whether the simple linear regression model obtained does a good job of explaining
observed variation in productivity level.
(d) Perform a model utility test using a = 0.01. Use an appropriate P-value from the output
given. (Note: R uses the E notation to display very large or very small numbers. For
example, 3.2e-4 = 3.25 x 10-4 = 0.000325.)
(e) The R output provides a residual standard error of 4.304, and an estimated standard error
value of 0.04277 for the slope coefficient. Provide the formulas used to obtain these two
values, and describe what these standard errors are.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following data on the number of minutes (x) that 10 persons spent on social media during office hours and their productivity level (y): Xi 10 29 54 63 70 76 88 91 108 118 Yi 92 72 59 50 49 48 38 25 14 9 A linear model was fitted using the statistical software R, producing the following output: Coefficients: (Intercept) 98.81082 -0.75263 Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) 29.8 1.74e-09 *** -17.6 1.1le-07 *** 3.31574 0.04277 Signif. codes: 0 ***' 0.001 **** 0.01 0.05 .' 0.1 1 Residual standard error: 4.304 on 8 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.9748, F-statistic: 309.7 on 1 and 8 DF, Adjusted R-squared: p-value: 1.11e-07 0.9717 (a) Obtain the equation of the estimated regression line. (b) Interpret the slope coefficient. (c) Discuss whether the simple linear regression model obtained does a good job of explaining observed variation in productivity level. (d) Perform a model utility test using a = 0.01. Use an appropriate P-value from the output given. (Note: R uses the E notation to display very large or very small numbers. For example, 3.2e-4 = 3.25 x 10-4 = 0.000325.) (e) The R output provides a residual standard error of 4.304, and an estimated standard error value of 0.04277 for the slope coefficient. Provide the formulas used to obtain these two values, and describe what these standard errors are.
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