A number in base 2 (binary) is a number such that each of its digits is 0 or 1. To convert from binary to decimal (base 10), the digits starting from the right are multiplied by powers of 2 (starting at 0) and added. For example, the value in decimal of 10011 is calculated as follows: 1 x20+ 1 x21+ 0 ×2²+ 0 ×2³+ 1 ×24=19 Write a program that reads from the user a 5-digit integer representing a value in binary and displays its equivalent value in decimal. Note that if the user enters an integer which digits are other than 0 or 1, the program displays a message stating that the number is not valid. Sample Run 1: Enter a 5-digit integer made of Os and 1s: 10011 10011 in decimal is 19 Sample Run 2: Enter a 5-digit integer made of Os and 1s: 13001 13001 is not valid

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A number in base 2 (binary) is a number such that each of its digits is 0 or 1. To convert from
binary to decimal (base 10), the digits starting from the right are multiplied by powers of 2
(starting at 0) and added. For example, the value in decimal of 10011 is calculated as follows:
1 ×2º+ 1 ×21+ 0 ×2²+ 0 ×2³+ 1 ×24=19
Write a program that reads from the user a 5-digit integer representing a value in binary and
displays its equivalent value in decimal. Note that if the user enters an integer which digits are
other than 0 or 1, the program displays a message stating that the number is not valid.
Sample Run 1:
Enter a 5-digit integer made of Os and ls: 10011
10011 in decimal is 19
Sample Run 2:
Enter a 5-digit integer made of Os and 1s: 13001
13001 is not valid
Transcribed Image Text:A number in base 2 (binary) is a number such that each of its digits is 0 or 1. To convert from binary to decimal (base 10), the digits starting from the right are multiplied by powers of 2 (starting at 0) and added. For example, the value in decimal of 10011 is calculated as follows: 1 ×2º+ 1 ×21+ 0 ×2²+ 0 ×2³+ 1 ×24=19 Write a program that reads from the user a 5-digit integer representing a value in binary and displays its equivalent value in decimal. Note that if the user enters an integer which digits are other than 0 or 1, the program displays a message stating that the number is not valid. Sample Run 1: Enter a 5-digit integer made of Os and ls: 10011 10011 in decimal is 19 Sample Run 2: Enter a 5-digit integer made of Os and 1s: 13001 13001 is not valid
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