A New York Times article reported that a survey conducted in 2014 included 36,000​adults, with 3.71​% of them being regular users of​ e-cigarettes. Because​ e-cigarette use is relatively​ new, there is a need to obtain​ today's usage rate. How many adults must be surveyed now if a confidence level of 95​%and a margin of error of 3percentagepoints are​ wanted? Complete parts​ (a) through​ (c) below.       Question content area bottom Part 1 a. Assume that nothing is known about the rate of​ e-cigarette usage among adults.   n=enter your response here ​(Round up to the nearest​ integer.) Part 2 b. Use the results from the 2014 survey.   n=enter your response here ​(Round up to the nearest​ integer.) Part 3 c. Does the use of the result from the 2014 survey have much of an effect on the sample​ size?     A. ​Yes, using the result from the 2014 survey only slightly increases the sample size.   B. ​Yes, using the result from the 2014 survey dramatically reduces the sample size.   C. ​No, using the result from the 2014 survey does not change the sample size.   D. ​No, using the result from the 2014 survey only slightly reduces the sample size.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
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A New York Times article reported that a survey conducted in 2014 included 36,000​adults, with 3.71​%
of them being regular users of​ e-cigarettes. Because​ e-cigarette use is relatively​ new, there is a need to obtain​ today's usage rate. How many adults must be surveyed now if a confidence level of 95​%and a margin of error of
3percentagepoints are​ wanted? Complete parts​ (a) through​ (c) below.
 
 
 

Question content area bottom

Part 1
a. Assume that nothing is known about the rate of​ e-cigarette usage among adults.
 
n=enter your response here
​(Round up to the nearest​ integer.)
Part 2
b. Use the results from the 2014 survey.
 
n=enter your response here
​(Round up to the nearest​ integer.)
Part 3
c. Does the use of the result from the 2014 survey have much of an effect on the sample​ size?
 
 
A.
​Yes, using the result from the 2014 survey only slightly increases the sample size.
 
B.
​Yes, using the result from the 2014 survey dramatically reduces the sample size.
 
C.
​No, using the result from the 2014 survey does not change the sample size.
 
D.
​No, using the result from the 2014 survey only slightly reduces the sample size.
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