A new weight-loss program is tested on 520 adults in New Jersey and on 389 adults in Pennsylvania. In New Jersey, the average weight loss per person is 57 pounds. In Pennsylvania, the average weight loss per person is 13 pounds. The researchers conclude that for some reason this new program is much more effective in New Jersey than in Pennsylvania. If you think the conclusion is valid, suggest an explanation; if you think the conclusion is invalid, suggest a flaw in the study.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Question 2. (Answer both parts.)
A new weight-loss program is tested on 520 adults in New Jersey and on 389 adults in Pennsylvania. In
New Jersey, the average weight loss per person is 57 pounds. In Pennsylvania, the average weight loss
per person is 13 pounds. The researchers conclude that for some reason this new program is much
more effective in New Jersey than in Pennsylvania. If you think the conclusion is valid, suggest an
explanation; if you think the conclusion is invalid, suggest a flaw in the study.
A radio station runs a contest where listeners are challenged to name as many Beatle songs as they can
and as many Rolling Stones songs as they can. It turns out there is a positive correlation between the
two tasks: people who can name a lot of songs by one of the bands can also name a lot of songs by the
other band (and people who can hardly name any for one band can also hardly name any for the other
band). Is this correlation due to causation, coincidence, or the influence of a third factor? Justify your
answer.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2. (Answer both parts.) A new weight-loss program is tested on 520 adults in New Jersey and on 389 adults in Pennsylvania. In New Jersey, the average weight loss per person is 57 pounds. In Pennsylvania, the average weight loss per person is 13 pounds. The researchers conclude that for some reason this new program is much more effective in New Jersey than in Pennsylvania. If you think the conclusion is valid, suggest an explanation; if you think the conclusion is invalid, suggest a flaw in the study. A radio station runs a contest where listeners are challenged to name as many Beatle songs as they can and as many Rolling Stones songs as they can. It turns out there is a positive correlation between the two tasks: people who can name a lot of songs by one of the bands can also name a lot of songs by the other band (and people who can hardly name any for one band can also hardly name any for the other band). Is this correlation due to causation, coincidence, or the influence of a third factor? Justify your answer.
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