A negative charge is moving faster along the x-axis. Specify the directionof the electric field.+xalong-x axisNo enough informationalong + x axisOpposite to the direction of acceleration

Answered: A negative charge is moving faster…

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

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Question

A negative charge is moving faster along the x-axis. Specify the direction
of the electric field.
+x
along-x axis
No enough information
along + x axis
Opposite to the direction of acceleration

Expert Solution

Step 1

Here we are given a charge which is travelling with acceleration.

Charged particle moves under the application of an external field. +ve charge tends to feel force in the field direction and hence move along the similar direction. But a -ve charge experiences a force against the field direction and hence tend to move along the reverse direction.

Step 2

As per the given figure, a -ve charge is moving along the +x axis with acceleration; therefore, applied electric field would be in -ve x-direction.
Since the particle is a -ve charge that means it is proceeding in the opposite path of the external electric field.

Therefore, option (a) and (d) are correct options.

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