A national internet service provider (ISP) claims that its broadband internet download speed is 200 megabits per second (Mbps) on average. To the contrary, there have recently been widespread reports that consumers are experiencing much slower download speeds from this ISP. A organization ogranization decided to investigate the issue. They took a random sample of 18 internet speeds from around the nation. The observations are given below. 169 168 176 179 213 213 198 167 175 178 169 182 185 169 220 162 174 192 Using a = 0.01, test the hypothesis that the average download speed is 200 Mbps, as advertised by the ISP. Assume that the distribution of all broadband internet download speed measurements from this ISP is approximately normally distributed. Use the critical value method.

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### Hypothesis Testing: ISP Internet Speed

#### Problem Statement:
A national internet service provider (ISP) claims that its broadband internet download speed is 200 megabits per second (Mbps) on average. However, due to widespread reports indicating slower download speeds, an organization decided to investigate this claim. They collected a random sample of 18 internet speed observations from around the nation. The observations are as follows:

#### Observations:
```
169, 168, 176, 179, 175, 178, 169, 182, 185
213, 213, 198, 167, 169, 220, 162, 174, 192
```

#### Task:
Using an alpha level (α) of 0.01, test the hypothesis that the average download speed is 200 Mbps, as advertised by the ISP. Assume that the distribution of all broadband internet download speed measurements from this ISP is approximately normally distributed. Use the critical value method.

#### Steps:

1. **State the Null and Alternative Hypothesis:**

   - Null Hypothesis (\( H_0 \)): 
     \[ H_0: \mu = 200 \, \text{Mbps} \]
   - Alternative Hypothesis (\( H_1 \)):
     \[ H_1: \mu \neq 200 \, \text{Mbps} \]

2. **Determine Tail Type:**
   Select whether the test is left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed:
   - Left-tailed
   - Two-tailed
   - Right-tailed

   Given that we are testing whether the mean is not equal to 200 Mbps, this test will be a **two-tailed test**.

3. **Choosing the Distribution:**
   - Should the standard normal (\( z \)) distribution or Student’s (\( t \)) distribution be used for this test?

   Since the sample size is small (n = 18) and the population standard deviation is unknown, the **Student's \( t \)-distribution** should be used for this test.

#### Detailed Explanation:
In hypothesis testing, we compare our sample data to what we would expect if the null hypothesis were true. We use a significance level of α = 0.01, indicating a 1% risk of concluding that a difference exists when there is no actual difference. Because we are using the sample mean and the sample
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing: ISP Internet Speed #### Problem Statement: A national internet service provider (ISP) claims that its broadband internet download speed is 200 megabits per second (Mbps) on average. However, due to widespread reports indicating slower download speeds, an organization decided to investigate this claim. They collected a random sample of 18 internet speed observations from around the nation. The observations are as follows: #### Observations: ``` 169, 168, 176, 179, 175, 178, 169, 182, 185 213, 213, 198, 167, 169, 220, 162, 174, 192 ``` #### Task: Using an alpha level (α) of 0.01, test the hypothesis that the average download speed is 200 Mbps, as advertised by the ISP. Assume that the distribution of all broadband internet download speed measurements from this ISP is approximately normally distributed. Use the critical value method. #### Steps: 1. **State the Null and Alternative Hypothesis:** - Null Hypothesis (\( H_0 \)): \[ H_0: \mu = 200 \, \text{Mbps} \] - Alternative Hypothesis (\( H_1 \)): \[ H_1: \mu \neq 200 \, \text{Mbps} \] 2. **Determine Tail Type:** Select whether the test is left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed: - Left-tailed - Two-tailed - Right-tailed Given that we are testing whether the mean is not equal to 200 Mbps, this test will be a **two-tailed test**. 3. **Choosing the Distribution:** - Should the standard normal (\( z \)) distribution or Student’s (\( t \)) distribution be used for this test? Since the sample size is small (n = 18) and the population standard deviation is unknown, the **Student's \( t \)-distribution** should be used for this test. #### Detailed Explanation: In hypothesis testing, we compare our sample data to what we would expect if the null hypothesis were true. We use a significance level of α = 0.01, indicating a 1% risk of concluding that a difference exists when there is no actual difference. Because we are using the sample mean and the sample
**Hypothesis Testing in Statistics**

1. **Choosing the Distribution:**
   - **Question:** Should the standard normal (z) distribution or Student's (t) distribution be used for this test?
     - ○ The standard normal (z) distribution should be used.
     - ○ The Student's t distribution should be used.

2. **Determining Critical Values:**
   - **Instruction:** Determine the critical value(s) for this hypothesis test. Round the solution(s) to four decimal places. If more than one critical value exists, enter the solutions using a comma-separated list.
     - [ _____ ]

3. **Calculating the Test Statistic:**
   - **Instruction:** Determine the test statistic. Round the solution to four decimal places.
     - [ _____ ]

4. **Drawing Conclusions:**
   - **Instruction:** Determine the appropriate conclusion for this hypothesis test.
     - ○ The sample data do not provide sufficient evidence to reject the alternative hypothesis that the mean download speed from this ISP is less than 200 and thus we conclude that the mean download speed from this ISP is likely less than 200 Mbps on average.
     - ○ The sample data do not provide sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis that the mean download speed from this ISP is 200 Mbps and thus we conclude that it is likely the average download speed from this ISP is 200 Mbps, as advertised.
     - ○ The sample data provide sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis that the mean download speed from this ISP is 200 Mbps and thus we conclude that it is likely the true average download speed from this ISP is less than advertised.
     - ○ The sample data provide sufficient evidence to reject the alternative hypothesis that the mean download speed from this ISP is less than 200 and thus we conclude that the mean download speed from this ISP is likely 200 Mbps on average. 

**Explanation of Graphs and Diagrams:**
There are no graphs or diagrams included in the provided text.
Transcribed Image Text:**Hypothesis Testing in Statistics** 1. **Choosing the Distribution:** - **Question:** Should the standard normal (z) distribution or Student's (t) distribution be used for this test? - ○ The standard normal (z) distribution should be used. - ○ The Student's t distribution should be used. 2. **Determining Critical Values:** - **Instruction:** Determine the critical value(s) for this hypothesis test. Round the solution(s) to four decimal places. If more than one critical value exists, enter the solutions using a comma-separated list. - [ _____ ] 3. **Calculating the Test Statistic:** - **Instruction:** Determine the test statistic. Round the solution to four decimal places. - [ _____ ] 4. **Drawing Conclusions:** - **Instruction:** Determine the appropriate conclusion for this hypothesis test. - ○ The sample data do not provide sufficient evidence to reject the alternative hypothesis that the mean download speed from this ISP is less than 200 and thus we conclude that the mean download speed from this ISP is likely less than 200 Mbps on average. - ○ The sample data do not provide sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis that the mean download speed from this ISP is 200 Mbps and thus we conclude that it is likely the average download speed from this ISP is 200 Mbps, as advertised. - ○ The sample data provide sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis that the mean download speed from this ISP is 200 Mbps and thus we conclude that it is likely the true average download speed from this ISP is less than advertised. - ○ The sample data provide sufficient evidence to reject the alternative hypothesis that the mean download speed from this ISP is less than 200 and thus we conclude that the mean download speed from this ISP is likely 200 Mbps on average. **Explanation of Graphs and Diagrams:** There are no graphs or diagrams included in the provided text.
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