A nation can produce two products: steel and wheat. The table below is the nation's production possibilities schedule. Product Steel Wheat Production Possibilities Schedule C A 0 100 B 1 90 2 75 D 3 55 E 4 30 F 5 0 In moving stepwise from possibility A to B to C... to F, the opportunity cost of a unit of steel in terms of wheat

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### Production Possibilities Schedule Analysis

A nation can produce two products: steel and wheat. The table below illustrates the nation's production possibilities schedule, which depicts various combinations of the two goods that can be produced.

#### Production Possibilities Schedule

| Product  | A  | B  | C  | D  | E  | F  |
|----------|----|----|----|----|----|----|
| **Steel** | 0  | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  |
| **Wheat** | 100 | 90 | 75 | 55 | 30 | 0  |

---

### Opportunity Cost Analysis

When moving stepwise from possibility A to B to C to D to E to F, the opportunity cost of producing one additional unit of steel (measured in terms of the quantity of wheat foregone) changes. 

By examining the production possibilities schedule, it's clear that:

- **From A to B**: Increasing steel from 0 to 1 requires sacrificing 10 units of wheat (100 - 90).
- **From B to C**: Increasing steel from 1 to 2 requires sacrificing 15 units of wheat (90 - 75).
- **From C to D**: Increasing steel from 2 to 3 requires sacrificing 20 units of wheat (75 - 55).
- **From D to E**: Increasing steel from 3 to 4 requires sacrificing 25 units of wheat (55 - 30).
- **From E to F**: Increasing steel from 4 to 5 requires sacrificing 30 units of wheat (30 - 0).

This shows that the opportunity cost, in terms of wheat foregone, **increases** as we move from A to F.

---

### Multiple Choice Question

In moving stepwise from possibility A to B to C ... to F, the opportunity cost of a unit of steel in terms of wheat:

- **Increases.** 
- Decreases.
- Remains constant.
- Increases at first, then decreases.

The correct answer is: **Increases.**
Transcribed Image Text:### Production Possibilities Schedule Analysis A nation can produce two products: steel and wheat. The table below illustrates the nation's production possibilities schedule, which depicts various combinations of the two goods that can be produced. #### Production Possibilities Schedule | Product | A | B | C | D | E | F | |----------|----|----|----|----|----|----| | **Steel** | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | | **Wheat** | 100 | 90 | 75 | 55 | 30 | 0 | --- ### Opportunity Cost Analysis When moving stepwise from possibility A to B to C to D to E to F, the opportunity cost of producing one additional unit of steel (measured in terms of the quantity of wheat foregone) changes. By examining the production possibilities schedule, it's clear that: - **From A to B**: Increasing steel from 0 to 1 requires sacrificing 10 units of wheat (100 - 90). - **From B to C**: Increasing steel from 1 to 2 requires sacrificing 15 units of wheat (90 - 75). - **From C to D**: Increasing steel from 2 to 3 requires sacrificing 20 units of wheat (75 - 55). - **From D to E**: Increasing steel from 3 to 4 requires sacrificing 25 units of wheat (55 - 30). - **From E to F**: Increasing steel from 4 to 5 requires sacrificing 30 units of wheat (30 - 0). This shows that the opportunity cost, in terms of wheat foregone, **increases** as we move from A to F. --- ### Multiple Choice Question In moving stepwise from possibility A to B to C ... to F, the opportunity cost of a unit of steel in terms of wheat: - **Increases.** - Decreases. - Remains constant. - Increases at first, then decreases. The correct answer is: **Increases.**
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